Project management and communication Research Paper

Venture the executives and correspondence - Research Paper Example ategies obviously encourages them to reinforce and spur their colleagues make them an instructing pioneer and skilled undertaking chief inside a partnership. What's more, having the right stuff to successfully control others could be a contrast among progress and disappointment. In this situation, correspondence is critical to a businesss dynamic methodology. Consequently, all the undertaking chiefs must have successful relational abilities to begin just as react to all the sorts of correspondence. In addition, the accomplished task supervisors manufacture common associations with their partners and colleagues through undivided attention. In this situation, they can significantly expand their organization’s efficiency by leading efficient gatherings and business conversations. Along these lines, setting up productive community affiliations dependent on certainty and regard, accomplishing responsibility for their vision, and preparing and controlling their colleagues and partne rs are for the most part the basic capabilities for todays venture directors (Learning Tree, 2011). As talked about above, correspondence in venture the board assumes a critical job in keeping all the colleagues and task partners on precise track. Also, without powerful correspondence among colleagues and venture partners there could be a breakdown in strategies that could cause a negative effect on the last item. In this situation, it is the duty of a task director to be comfortable with the correspondence methodology worried in effective venture the board. For this reason, they ought to successfully plan to choose what data requires to be imparted among venture colleagues and different partners. From that point forward, that data ought to be made accessible to all the venture partners and guaranteed in a convenient manner. Also, correspondences with venture partners must be overseen such that all the necessities are persuaded just as issues are promptly

Online Spatial Delivery System Management in Cloud Computing

Question: Talk about the Online Spatial Delivery System for Management in Cloud Computing. Answer: Presentation Online Spatial Delivery System (OSDS) depends on the cloud model Platform as a Service (PaaS) (What is SPI model (SaaS, PaaS, IaaS)? - Definition from WhatIs.com, 2016). There are a ton numerous substances that are associated with the execution and relocation of OSDS to cloud, for example, remote organization, asset the executives, SLA the executives, application flexibility, reinforcement and catastrophe recuperation. Every one of these procedures assumes a significant job in the whole undertaking and should be paid attention to and executed with flawlessness. Remote Administration Remote Administration is the way toward controlling a PC from a remote area (cbigconsulting.com, 2016). OSDS will be moved to a cloud supplier and it would have a solitary or various executives which could conceivably have a place with a solitary area. DSI is a colossal office and is extended to an enormous land region. With the relevance of distributed computing in its structure, it is conceivable to effectively get to the data from a remote area and henceforth, organization would likewise be permitted from anyplace and whenever. For OSDS, it would be favorable for the accompanying reasons: Expanded proficiency Remote organization would permit expanded proficiency and would likewise spare expenses. Manual following and ordering could be kept away from and the assets can be used somewhere else. Proactive upkeep Normal abnormalities and blunders can be recognized at constantly and a prompt move can be made. It would help in limiting the personal time and the effect of any assault. Increase fundamental bits of knowledge Remote observing and organization would permit increasing a knowledge to the subtleties of the system and regions that would require upgrades. Negligible business interference System and different issues can be fixed in a brisk turnaround time and it would make insignificant effect the misfortune in business. Accessibility and unwavering quality of the administration would unquestionably increment by a decent rate. Asset Management Asset Management is another key region for DSI that should be adequately overseen in OSDS. There are various distinct advantages that might be associated with the OSDS venture for DSI. Asset Management Structure in OSDS DSI There are a lot of inquiries that should be offered an explanation to have a productive asset the executives methodology set up. Does DSI have an asset labeling startegy? Is there an inside asset the executives framework set up for OSDS and is it connected with the overal DSI model? Is there a strategy to recognize and assign the assets accurately? Is there adequate metadata and administration explicit examples for the assets? (s3.amazonaws.com, 2016) There are various favorable circumstances for asset the board as: There would be a finished visbility of asset use. There would a negligible dependence on the manual procedures for asset following computerized and accessible asset profiles. Effectiveness and profitability would likewise be expanded with the assistance of a mechanized asset the executives procedure. Brought together asset the executives and organization would be incredibly valuable for DSI to monitor assets through a robotized framework (Netsuite.com, 2016). SLA Management SLA represents Service Level Agreement which is a composed agreement between the two gatherings as the specialist co-op and the end client. SLA on account of OSDS would be marked between the cloud supplier and DSI. Levels of SLA in SLA Management OSDS depends on distributed computing which utilizes shared assets. The essential level for this situation is Service based SLA (Bose et al., 2011). SLA the executives for OSDS would be founded on the accompanying: Administration deisgn arranged and concurred with the cloud supplier Gracefully the executives procedure for flexibly of the administrations Jobs and duties of the considerable number of assets, for example, venture proprietor, director and different groups included Administration understanding record holding any of the administration related and pertinent data Administration list offering the assistance depiction, cost and calendar imperatives Elevated level procedure stream graph covering basic achievement factors and procedures Execution pointers (mitsm.de, 2016) Application Resilience OSDS has a rundown of High Availability (HA) prerequisites and particulars. There are various venturing stones to foundation that would help DSI to meet these necessities in a financially savvy way. A viable methodology to keep up and deal with all the HA necessities would incorporate repetition of occurrences, fuse of numerous accessibility zones in a specific area, load adjusting, auto scaling, precise observing and information recuperation in a district. It is required to guarantee that all the basic territories and single purposes of disappointments ought to be painstakingly surveyed. The technique would not just concentration upon the measures to cover each and every segment and its recoverability yet in addition the strategies to guarantee that the application is immediately recuperated. The procedure would incorporate the accompanying: Structure of a shortcoming open minded application in the cloud to guarantee total accessibility and reliabilty of the administration Utilization of best practices Capacity and reinforcement choices Cloud engineering Information Storage and Backup OSDS would manage immense lumps of information on an everyday premise. The utilization of Big Data devices would be pertinent to deal with this information with the assistance of specific devices. Two of these devices and procedures have been decscribed underneath: Hadoop Hadoop is an open source device that is utilized to store, back-up and oversee Big Data. It is written in JAVA and accompanies various preferences. Hadoop is incredibly versatile in nature and empowers organizations to run applications on a great many hubs including a huge number of terabytes of information. It is likewise very financially savvy stockpiling arrangement when contrasted with different methods. It depends on conveyed document frameworks which makes it quick and adaptable in nature. Adaptation to non-critical failure is another element that comes convenient with Hadoop (ITProPortal, 2013). Hyperscale Storage Architecture It utilizes Direct-connected capacity (DAS) which are utilized to control Big Data examination conditions. On the off chance that a segment endures a breakdown the remaining task at hand flops over to another hub and the whole unit is supplanted instead of simply the part inside. Added to this is the ability to interface through APIs to Hadoop and other huge information investigation motors that permit information to be cross examined where it lives. Hyperscale is utilized to handily store and deal with the Big Data over a few distinct situations (ComputerWeekly, 2016). Calamity Recovery OSDS utilizes distributed computing which thusly depends on virtualization. The methodology that is followed in such a case is totally extraordinary when contrasted with the standard methodology. If there should be an occurrence of virtualization, All the segments of the framework that is entire of the server alongside the working framework, applications, each piece of information and the entirety of the patches are packaged on a solitary programming or on a virtual server. It is conceivable to bring the entire of the virtual server in only a couple of moments or a limited ability to focus time. Virtual server isn't subject to the equipment in any way and it consequently, permits the likelihood to move starting with one server farm then onto the next server farm no sweat. Reloading of every part would not be important. Recuperation time if there should arise an occurrence of catastrophe recuperation is additionally diminished by an incredible edge. With the tremendous change that is found in the IT calamity recivery when the distributed computing is included, arrange replication turns into the basic way. With quick server recuperation at an offsite server farm, the basic way for a catastrophe recuperation activity is repeating the creation arrange at the DR webpage including IP address mapping, firewall rules VLAN setup (Onlinetech.com, 2016). Ends Opportunities and Risks OSDS for DSI depends on the Paas model of distributed computing. Remote organization and effective asset the executives would prompt increment in profitability and effectiveness and would likewise help in the cost investment funds. SLA the executives in OSDS would basically be administration level SLA and would include the administration structure alongside the jobs and obligations, execution markers and a great deal of data. Application versatility would center upon the high accessibility necessities. The choices for reinforcement and calamity recuperation have been proposed through the Big Data instruments, for example, Hadoop and Hyperscale. There are a great deal numerous dangers that are engaged with OSDS which spin around information assurance and data security. Mutual access, expanded expense and time, confirmation and access control, unapproved access alongside the enactment and administrative data are a portion of the dangers that are associated with the distributed computin g model in OSDS (Risks of distributed computing | Queensland Government, 2016). References Bose, S., Pasala, A., Ramanujam A, D., Murthy, S. what's more, Malaiyandisamy, G. (2011). SLA Management in Cloud Computing: A Service Provider's Perspective. Distributed computing, pp.413-436. cbigconsulting.com,. (2016). Recovered 20 May 2016, from https://www.cbigconsulting.com/wp-content/transfers/2013/01/Advantages-of-Remote-Administration.pdf Enormous information stockpiling decisions. (2016). ComputerWeekly. Recovered 20 May 2016, from https://www.computerweekly.com/highlight/Big-information stockpiling decisions itportal.com,. (2016). Recovered 20 May 2016, from https://://www.itproportal.com/2013/12/20/major information 5-significant focal points of-hadoop Administration Level Agreement Management. (2016). Mitsm.de. Recovered 20 May 2016, from https://www.mitsm.de/administration level-understanding administration en Asset Management, Resource Utilization, Resource Management System - NetSuite. (2016). Netsuite.com. Recovered 20 May 2016, from https://www.netsuite.com/entry/items/srp/asset management.shtml Advantages of Disaster Recovery in Cloud Computing. (201

Investigating the resistance of a wire Essay Example for Free

Exploring the opposition of a wire Essay The examination is sheltered on the grounds that the voltage from the multimeter will do no damage to you and you ought not utilize it close to water. Strategy I am examining the obstruction of a wire and testing what befalls the current on the off chance that I utilize various lengths of wires. First I will utilize 10cm of wire and interface the multimeter up appropriately like the image beneath additionally I would quantify the wire precisely then I would put the crocodile cuts on the parts of the bargains and do that for each 10cms up to 200cms and record the opposition. I would utilize the entirety of a similar hardware again and do the examination another multiple times to exercise the normal. Graph I will make the trial exact by doing the entirety of the beneath and do a similar test multiple times to work out an averageâ 1. Utilizing the equivalent equipmentâ 2. Measure the wire.â 3. Interfacing everything together appropriately 4. When set up don't upset the experimentâ 5. Ensure the multimeter is set to Ohmsâ 6. Utilizing the setting on the multimeter. On the off chance that I needed to get exact outcomes I could do the trial another couple of times This is the manner by which I kept it a reasonable test:â If you change the length you should keep.â The wire the equivalent width.â a similar material. A similar temperature. Forecast I anticipate the more extended the wire the more force will be stood up to. That is on the grounds that in a more extended bit of wire the electrons slam into the molecules. Acquiring Results Table Observations Analyzing Graphs Evaluation Errors Possible Improvements.

Compare two Member States participation and representation in the Research Paper

Look at two Member States investment and portrayal in the European Parliament. Inquiries to answer are on Details area - Research Paper Example My nations of decision are Czech Republic and Belgium. The decision for correlation of the two European part states is a direct result of their difference in section period. Belgium is one of the establishing countries having been available during the development in 1952, while Czech came a lot later in 2004. Czech Republic is a youthful country framed in 1993 after the split of Czechoslovakia. Belgium got autonomous in 1830. The hour of autonomy is very unique for the two countries and could have additionally affected the social-political and efficient improvement for every country. The political structure for the two countries likewise changes. Belgium is a government state and its political framework depends on parliamentary majority rules system under a protected government as the head of state. The legislature is additionally partitioned into the provincial government and network government. The lords hold the official forces, while the leader is the head of government and bureau. The head administrator is selected by the ruler. The government parliament has two chambers: the House of Representatives and the senate (The Belgian House of Representatives and Senate, 2004). Czech Republic then again is a parliamentary majority rule government with independent administrative, official and legal forces. The parliament comprises of the office of delegates and the senate. In contrast to Belgium, the legislature is a presidential framework whereby the president is chosen on a multi year term. It additionally has a head administrator named by the president (Prokop, 2 010). The European parliament contains 24 delegates who are chosen from Belgium. Relative portrayal is applied in the constituent framework. In this political decision (European parliament), Belgium includes three discretionary locale. The framework utilized is alluded to as d’Hondt equation and there is no impediment for the portrayal. After the political decision, individuals are as yet allowed to overrule the gathering administering applicants (European Election Database, n.d.).

Proven Strategies for Coping With Stress

Proven Strategies for Coping With Stress Stress Management Management Techniques Print Proven Strategies for Coping With Your Stress By Elizabeth Scott, MS twitter Elizabeth Scott, MS, is a wellness coach specializing in stress management and quality of life, and the author of 8 Keys to Stress Management. Learn about our editorial policy Elizabeth Scott, MS Updated on October 23, 2019 How Stress Impacts Your Health Overview Signs of Burnout Stress and Weight Gain Benefits of Exercise Stress Reduction Tips Self-Care Practices Mindful Living Hero Images/Getty Images When coping with stress, it can sometimes be difficult to know where to even begin, though there is no shortage of advice that may come your way. Should you tackle the problem head-on? Or should you simply need to change how you think about the stressors you face? Is there a specific way to make your stress dissolve so that coping with stress becomes a no-brainer? And how can you best choose the appropriate method for coping with stress? The bad news is that its not always easy to cope with stress. its usually a process, and the right answer isnt always clear. The good news is that it becomes easier and easier to cope with stress once you become aware of what works best for you and in which situations each strategy is most helpful. More good news is that there are few wrong answers when it comes to coping. Its usually a case of choosing between strategies that work okay and strategies that work great, depending on your situation. (There are a few unhealthy responses to stress that you should look out for, however, like excessive drinking or obsessive worrying, but most of the coping strategies you intentionally use are helpful to some degree.) There are several different strategies that people use for coping with stress, and each type of coping strategy brings unique benefits. Finding the best match of strategies for your situation is the key to maximizing your stress management efforts. Simply put, when coping with stress, the following two main strategies are useful: solution-based coping and appraisal-based coping. Solution-Based Coping With Stress When someone employs solution-based coping strategies for coping with stress, they work to identify areas of their lives that can be changed, and follow a plan that will bring about change. Solution-based coping includes eliminating stressors, like quitting a stressful job, breaking up with a toxic partner, or paring down a busy schedule, as a means of eliminating the stress before you encounter more of it. This solution-based approach can be an extremely effective technique for coping with stress, and many of the uncomfortable emotions we experience along with stress such as anxiety, anger, frustration are signals that changes need to be made. Sometimes, however, we find ourselves in stressful situations where we can’t make changes in our lives and can’t eliminate the stressors that we experience. For example, we might be working at a job we can’t easily leave, and need to get along with difficult co-workers; we may find that our partner causes us stress, but is worth staying with anyway; we may find that every activity in our busy schedule is vital, and can’t be eliminated. In cases like these, we still have the option of appraisal-based coping with stress. Appraisal-Based Coping With Stress This strategy of coping with stress involves how we feel about the stressors we face throughout the day. Appraisal-based coping strategies include cognitive restructuring, positive thinking, and humor. Asking yourself whether something really needs to cause stress or can just be accepted as part of life, finding the humor in the ridiculousness of a stressful situation, or finding someone who seems to be coping with stress in a particular way and exploring their attitude are all effective appraisal-based coping strategies. A Word From Verywell While solution-based and appraisal-based coping mechanisms can both offer relief, it’s sometimes difficult to know when something can (and should) be changed versus when it should be dealt with through acceptance. In fact, the famous serenity prayer that’s been so helpful in programs like AA is all about these two styles of coping: “God grant me the strength to change what I can, the patience to accept what I can’t change, and the wisdom to know the difference.” Often, the most effective approach is one that includes both coping strategies.

Tisk Factors of Clopidogrel How is Clopidogrel Metabolized - 825 Words

Tisk Factors of Clopidogrel: How is Clopidogrel Metabolized? (Research Paper Sample) Content: ClopidogrelNameInstitution AffiliationClopidogrelExplain mechanism of action, general indications, contraindications, and risk factors/side effects of clopidogrelClopidogrel is an agent administered to prevent the occurrence of blood clotting the veins and arteries (Aschenbrenner Venable, 2009).The oral agent is used to prevent risks of myocardial infarction (heart attack), stroke and other heart and blood-related disorders such as coronary artery disease. The agent is also essential in allowing blood flow in the body and especially to the legs. Doctors also recommend clopidogrel to patients who have had a heart attack or any other circulatory complications at one point in their lives (Aschenbrenner Venable, 2009). Clopidogrel, whose activation requires CYP2C19, inhibits the ADP receptor located in the cell membranes of the platelets. Specifically, the agent acts to inhibit the receptorà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s P2Y12, which is vital in platelet activation. Once the patient takes the clopidogrel pills, it takes almost two hours to notice the inhibition effect on the platelets. However, if a rapid effect of response is needed, the doctor or nurse may administer a dose of 600 or 300 mg.Research shows that taking clopidogrel tablets reduces the risks death to cardiovascular complications, stroke or myocardial infarction. Taking the tablets has also proven to reduce the death rate for patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). In addition, clopidogrel has proven to reduce the likelihood of a new stroke, new myocardial infarction for patients who have had such complications recently or at one time in their lives (Aschenbrenner Venable, 2009).A patient can take Clopidogrel in with food or not but preferably with sufficient water to minimize its side effects. Patients with ACS should start taking the tablets by first loading 300mg followed by 75mg dosage only once in a day in combination with 75-325mg of aspirin. Patient with STEMI should also take 75mg of clopidogrel only once in a daily basis. Medics say that the loading phase of clopidogrel is not crucial or very necessary.Doctors have contraindicated clopidogrel for patients suffering from active pathological bleeding like intracranial hemorrhage or peptic ulcer. The tablets are also contraindicated in clopidogrel-hypersensitive patients. This also includes the patients who are hypersensitive to all components of clopidogrel. A patient awaiting a surgical procedure or dental work should shun from taking the medicine at least for five days before the scheduled day for the procedure. However, the patient should seek medical advice from a qualified health practitioner before shunning from the medicine.All medicines have side effects, and clopidogrel is not an exception. Common side effects associated with the medicine include nausea, stomach pain, skin rash, diarrhea and itching. Others include mouth swelling, difficulty in breathing, chest pains, fever, sore throat, appetit e loss and increased bleeding during menstruation among others (Aschenbrenner Venable, 2009). Any patient should seek medical assistance instantly in case of any of the above side effects.How is clopidogrel metabolized? What enzymes are necessary? Explain why a patient taking clopidogrel should avoid CYP2C19 inhibitors. What happens if a patient taking clopidogrel also takes a CYP2C19 inhibitor? Give some examples of strong, moderate, and weak CYP2C19 inhibitors.The metabolization or activation of clopidogrel occurs in the liver by the action of cytochrome P450 enzymes including the CYP2C19. The metabolizing enzyme (CYP2C19) is effective in speeding up the process of biotransformation on in various drugs such as antidepressants, antimalarial drugs and proton pump drugs among others. The three sites of the active metabolite include original stereo Centre at C7, another stereo Centre at C4, and a double bond at C3-C16.As earlier mentioned, CYP2C19 is the enzyme responsible for the activation or transformation of the clopidogrel to its active form. We know that patients take the clopidogrel to reduce blood clotting in their arteries and veins. A patient taking the tablets should avoid CYP2C19 inhibitors as they impair the Plavixà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s antiplatelet activity. One common example of such inhibitors is the moderate inhibitor, omeprazole (McQueen, 2010). The intended goal of taking the clopidogrel will not be achieved if the patient takes the tablets in combination with the inhibitors. Instead, the patient should consider taking other weak inhibitors of CYP2C19 such as Pantoprazole and Dexlansoprazole. An example of a strong CYP2C19 is Fluconazole (McQueen, 2010).Discuss the use of CYP2C19 testing related to clopidogrel dosage/response. What are the possible different genotypes (alleles) and how do they affect response?There are tests available for the determining the genotype of the patients CYP2C19. The genotypic characteristics of the activation enzyme are important because they influence the formation of the active metabolite of clopidogrel. Therefore, the genetic testing is essential for examining the patientà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s blood to check whether or not, there is a genotype related to the reduced ability for Plavix metabolism. Another use of the testing is to examine the blood of the patientIt clear that, the response of the platelets depends on the nature of the Plavix, that is, either active or inactive. The genotype of the CYP2C19 has a significant influence on the active metabolite of the Clopidogrel and the antiplatelet effects. The formation of the active metabolite is also influenced by the genetic variation of...

Free will in Lord of the Flies, by William Golding, and...

According to Websters dictionary, free will is defined as, the power of making free choices (Webster 454). Humans, unlike any other creatures, have free will, or have the ability to make their own decisions. Inherent in the ability to choose, is the potential to make choices that perfect or even destroy the world. With good use of free will, the world can be beautiful and pleasing; however, with misuse of free will, evil takes root and has the power to destroy. It is a human venture to learn to properly use the gift of free will. In William Goldings novel, Lord of the Flies, a plane crashes and many of the children aboard flee to an island to survive. On this island, these children abuse their newfound freedom and lose sight of their†¦show more content†¦As Ralph weeps, we see how this knowledge hurts him and how he is destroyed by the effects of human violence. Ralph had the choice to not submit to the temptations and evils that take their innocence, but he is weak; he misu ses this free will, ultimately showing us, the reader, some of the dire consequences that can result from misuse of free will. Ralphs antithesis in the novel is Jack, the books antagonist. Jack is uncompromising as well as domineering and represents impulsive savagery and violence; he has a desire and craving for power, which is shown early in the book when he is infuriated that he loses the election of island leader to Ralph. However, Jack soon learns how to become the real leader over all of the boys. He begins by instinctively appealing to their base instincts, becoming more savage and barbaric; he hunts pigs and obsesses over this violence. He eventually learns to control the boys with their fear of the beast. Jack is the quintessential example of one who misuses free will; Jack chooses to use his knowledge and power to bring out the savagery in the little ones. Jacks savage mindset becomes even more power-hungry and violent after he kills his first pig, His mind was crowded with memories; memoriesShow MoreRelatedBelonging Essay4112 Words   |  17 PagesHeat and Dust Winch, Tara June, Swallow the Air G aita, Raimond, Romulus, My Father Miller, Arthur, The Crucible: A Play in Four Acts Harrison, Jane, Rainbow’s End Luhrmann, Baz, Strictly Ballroom - film De Heer, Rolf, Ten Canoes - film Shakespeare, William, As You Like It Skrzynecki, Peter, Immigrant Chronicle Dickinson, Emily, Selected Poems of Emily Dicksinson Herrick, Steven, The Simple Gift Baillie, Alan, The China Coin Russell, Willy, Educating Rita Cleven,Vivienne et al (eds), Contemporary Indigenous

Why Is Water the Universal Solvent

Water is known as the universal solvent. Here is an explanation of why water is called the universal solvent and what properties make it good at dissolving other substances. Chemistry Makes Water A Great Solvent Water is called the universal solvent because more substances dissolve in water than in any other chemical. This has to do with the polarity of each water molecule. The hydrogen side of each water (H2O) molecule carries a slight positive electric charge, while the oxygen side carries a slight negative electric charge. This helps water dissociate ionic compounds into their positive and negative ions. The positive part of an ionic compound is attracted to the oxygen side of water while the negative portion of the compound is attracted to the hydrogen side of the water. Why Salt Dissolves in Water For example, consider what happens when salt dissolves in water. Salt is sodium chloride, NaCl. The sodium portion of the compounds carries a positive charge, while the chlorine part carries a negative charge. The two ions are connected by an ionic bond. The hydrogen and oxygen in the water, on the other hand, are connected by covalent bonds. Hydrogen and oxygen atoms from different water molecules are also connected via hydrogen bonds. When salt is mixed with water, the water molecules orient so that the negative charge oxygen anions face the sodium ion, while the positive-charged hydrogen cations face the chloride ion. Although ionic bonds are strong, the net effect of the polarity of all the water molecules is enough to pull the sodium and chlorine atoms apart. Once the salt is pulled apart, its ions become evenly distributed, forming a homogeneous solution. If a lot of salt is mixed with water, it wont all dissolve. In this situation, dissolution proceeds until there are too many sodium and chlorine ions in the mixture for water to win the tug-of-war with undissolved salt. The ions get in the way and prevent the water molecules from completely surrounding the sodium chloride compound. Raising the temperature increases the kinetic energy of the particles, increasing the amount of salt that can be dissolved in the water. Water Doesnt Dissolve Everything Despite its name as the universal solvent there are many compounds water wont dissolve or wont dissolve well. If the attraction is high between the oppositely charged ions in a compound, then the solubility will be low. For example, most of the hydroxides exhibit low solubility in water. Also, nonpolar molecules dont dissolve very well in water, including many organic compounds, such as fats and waxes. In summary, water is called the universal solvent because it dissolves the most substances, not because it dissolves every single compound.

Carl Christian Anton Christiansen An Overview - 1220 Words

Gi Le Professor Doug Cunningham IHUM 202 7 October 2015 Word Counts: 1208 Enduring to the End Carl Christian Anton Christiansen (C.C.A Christiansen) is considered one of the finest nineteenth-century painters of Mormonism. He captured important moments of early Mormo ¬n history on 23 large oil-on-canvas paintings, stitched them together into a lengthy scroll, and called it Mormon Panorama. Before arrived at BYU Museum of Arts, it was stored in long wooden boxes in the wagon and transferred to different galleries. When viewing up close to the painting, I saw the weathered marks of the past – of the scroll being rolled up in the harsh weather. Those marks surprisingly enhance the content of the paintings – the sufferings of Joseph Smith and the pioneers. Amazingly, that is the beauty in the imperfections. â€Å"Be patient in afflictions, for thou shalt have many; but endure them, for, lo, I am with thee, even unto the end of thy days (DC 24:8). We are the children of God. Given the life on earth, we live for a reason – we live for God. We will face a lot of challenges and sufferings, but we need to remember who we are and endure to the end. C.C.A Christiansen portrayed this theme in three paintings of the Mormon Panorama series: Tarring and Feathering of the Prophet, Exterior of Carthage Jail, and Crossing the Mississippi on the Ice. By using the blue color and connecting the early saints with God’s covenant people in the Bible, C.C.A Christiansen portrayed the relentless

Plastic Surgery And Its Effects On Society - 844 Words

Real-Life Photoshop Plastic Surgery is defined as the process of reconstructing or repairing parts of the body, either in the treatment for injury or cosmetic reason. Just like any other topic, plastic surgery has both negative and positive attributes. Depending on the opinion, there may be more of one than that of the other, but in the case of this paper there are more negative. Plastic surgery has been deemed acceptable by countless celebrities and television shows, and has left a huge not so positive impact on tons of people, especially those who are genuinely self-conscious. The risks of all types of plastic surgery are very rarely discussed or made known by these celebrities or TV shows and more times than not, are swept under the rug. The lesser famous, more acceptable type of plastic surgery is reconstructive surgery. Although it may be easier to focus on all the bad things involved with plastic surgery, there is still some good to be said. It is extremely challenging these da ys to find a celebrity that has not had some type of plastic surgery done. It is even harder to find a teenager that doesn’t watch television. Although teens may not be engrossed in shows focused on plastic surgery, they will encounter them eventually. Whether their mother or older sister watches them, or they stumble upon it on their own, they will discover at last how their favorite movie star looks oh so perfect. Celebrities obviously receive plastic surgery for their own reasons but theyShow MoreRelatedPlastic Surgery And Its Effects On Society1363 Words   |  6 PagesAs of recent plastic surgery has become extremely popular, so popular to the point that it has gotten out of control. Although it has been around for many years, the high standards of beauty in today’s society has recently led both women and men to resolve their so-called imperfections with plastic surgery, making plastic surgery the new norm. Sadly, in this day and age all you see when turning on t he TV, flipping through a magazine, or simply going on social media, is models creating an ideal imageRead MorePlastic Surgery And The Effects On Society1897 Words   |  8 PagesPlastic Surgery and the Effects on Society Have you ever wondered how plastic surgery really works? What are the added benefits to having this surgery, and what are the dangers? How many people actually partake in these procedures every year? These are questions that many have and I would love to answer. What is plastic surgery you might ask? Plastic surgery is a surgery that improves or repairs parts of the body. Plenty of people think that this is the way to go, but I feel otherwise. There is moreRead MorePlastic Surgery And Its Effects On Society956 Words   |  4 PagesAs time progresses, plastic surgery becomes a lot popular. Plastic surgery isn’t just what’s seen on TV and on social media; plastic surgery is much more than facelifts, rhinoplasty, and breast enhancements. In fact, â€Å"plastic surgery is anything that undergoes the process of reconstructing or repairing parts of the body.† (Reconstructive Surgery) The facelift Kris Jenner recently just had done is equally considered plastic surgery as an ordinary person removing an extra finger they were born withRead MoreEffects Of Plastic Surgery On Today Society1483 Words   |  6 PagesPlastic surgery has been around for decade, but now it making a real impact on today society. Many experts believe that it’s the influence of the media or the influence of people around us, which portrays the idea of self-image. There are many views of where plastic surgery makes a big impact like adolescent to middle age years and the media. Self-esteem is major factor of why many women and men receive surgery, however some experts say that this procedure doesn’t boosts confidence, while othersRead MorePlastic Surgery And Its Effects On Society959 Words   |  4 PagesOver time, plastic surgery has become a lot more popular. Plastic surgery isn’t just what’s seen on TV and on social media; plastic surgery is much more than facelifts, rhinoplasty, and breast enhancements. In fact, â€Å"plastic surgery is anyt hing that undergoes the process of reconstructing or repairing parts of the body.† (Reconstructive Surgery) The facelift Kris Jenner recently had done is equally considered plastic surgery as an everyday person removing an extra finger they were born with. TheseRead MorePlastic Surgery And Its Effect On Society1169 Words   |  5 PagesIn today’s society has paint a picture in which beauty is curvaceous goddess with fare complex and sex appeal. This portrayal of the standard of beauty has convinced and blind society to believe that on must achieve such look to be happy or feel good about them. These standards of beauty are projected through the media, magazines, advertisements and the ideal beautiful portray. Many people feel that the only way to achieve such looks is through the process of plastic surgery, women especially. Read MorePlastic Surgery And Its Effect On Society1995 Words   |  8 Pagesdoing plastic surgery. With the strong development of medical equipm ent and technology, there is no doubt that a person could easily get access to information about plastic surgery and eventually go under the knife in the future. But the most important question for this controversial issue is â€Å"Will plastic surgery promote or destroy beauty?† which could be a challenge to answer for many people. However, by discussing two aspects of the problem, the benefits and drawbacks of plastic surgery, thisRead MoreHow Plastic Surgery Affects Society1551 Words   |  7 Pagescontroversial; plastic surgery has the capability to change lives of various individuals from diverse socioeconomic levels. Plastic surgery covers a broad spectrum of services which are included in reconstructive surgery, as well as, the popular aesthetic appeal of cosmetic surgery. Plastic surgery affects society both physically, psychologically, and emotionally. From Operation Smile to botox, accident victims to breast augmentation, and Little Baby Face Foundation to facelift s; plastic surgery can giveRead MoreSocial Media On Teen Plastic Surgery1177 Words   |  5 PagesI) Introduction a. Understanding plastic surgery. b. Knowing the reason why people would most likely operate plastic surgery. c. Knowing whether plastic surgery is a way to promote beauty or destroy it. II) The Main Conflict a. Knowing how plastic surgery destroys beauty rather than promote it. b. Many people go overboard with surgery to look MORE beautiful. c. Lack of self-confidence guides people into fakeness. III) Plastic surgery in a developing teenager a. The influenceRead MoreTaking a Look at Plastic Surgery1016 Words   |  4 PagesLiving in a judgmental society and a demanding workplace, people are prompted to do whatever it takes for them to maintain their inner pride. Low self esteem and lack of confidence are great factors which push people to change themselves into what they think is better. They are willing to put themselves under the knife just to accomplish their dream of extraordinary beauty. Plastic surgery is an easy road to the illusion of what people refer to as perfection. This subject is more closely related

Annual Report Summary Free Essays

As a huge worldwide company. Coca-Cola uses colorful images, where youth with smiling face holding the company’s product to show the positive energy it is sharing throughout the world to its investors, the descriptive and powerful wording in its paragraphs under each part of its report, where it provides detailed explanation about its performance in the preceding year to make its message more convincing and understandable for Investors, and lastly the company provides colorful graphic representation of its data to make it easier for an Impatient reader, who prefer to extract key message quickly. Coca-Cola Company illustrates its performance by the colorful and positive images to show the positive energy it is sharing throughout the world to its investors. We will write a custom essay sample on Annual Report Summary or any similar topic only for you Order Now The youth, with happy faces holding the company’s products represent different nationalities showing that Coca-Cola performs worldwide and shares happiness throughout the world. As it stated on the second page of the report, the company’s key strategy Is to be bonded with Its customers and share experiences related to their product and the images, the company uses, shows visual Image of Its strategy. The creativeness and positive mages are the best attention catcher, because most investors skim over the report and the colorful images would be a key tool to get attention of such investors. It also shows to investors how the company shares happiness with its customers. The images, where illustrated youth, shows that the company has a bright future. These all serves as a key to attract Investors, who always look for positives. However, the Images will not be enough for some investors and they may prefer to go over the report and in this case, the strong verbal techniques will come to play. Coca-Cola sees the descriptive and powerful wording in its paragraphs under each part of its report, where it provides detailed explanation about its performance in the preceding year, to make its message more convincing and understandable for investors. The company provides an information about its performance by using numerical data and simple, but powerful words. Its positive and friendly tone makes Its reader to think about the company positively and the evidences given In each part makes the information the company sharing reliable. The company chooses powerful words and always talks as â€Å"we†, which shows the strong connection between its people. The positive and detailed tone serves as driven tool for investors and most investors look for easy to read and convenient to use information. In addition, the most Investors work with numbers and they risk their money relying on those according to those numbers they can predict the future too. So, the numbers in addition to words serves as an evidence to compel the investors. The company achieves investors’ satisfaction by this feature. Lastly, the company provides colorful graphic representation of its data to make it easy for impatient reader, who prefer to extract key messages quickly. In the â€Å"Operating Groups† section of the report, the many uses visual graphs and colorful maps with numbers to show important data about its operations. There is also the images of products with pie diagrams to present the selling performance of each product throughout the world. As a worldwide company, Coca-Cola gives detailed information by using data and graphs about its performance in 2012 in its international market. As we know, most investors do not want to read the report word by word. They prefer to understand and get needed information quickly, in one glance. The graphs, maps and diagrams, the company provides, serves as powerful tool on this. The investor can open needed section and see all data needed by observing graphs and diagrams. This strategy benefits Coca-Cola by catching the attention of impatient investors and drives their attention to the company. They can skim over the data and check the graphs and they will get the information they need in a quickest way. Coca-Cola uses colorful images, where youth with smiling face holding the company’s product to show the positive energy it is sharing throughout the world to its investors, the descriptive and powerful wording in its paragraphs under each part of its report, where it provides detailed explanation about its performance in the preceding year to make its message more convincing and understandable for investors, and lastly the company provides colorful graphic representation of its data to make it easier for an impatient reader, who prefer to extract key message quickly. I think Coca-Cola uses the most significant and beneficial strategies to drive the investors’ attention to the company. The colorful images, strong wording, and descriptive graphic representation of its performance in its Annual report for 2012 makes it interesting and entertaining for its reader. How to cite Annual Report Summary, Papers

Taxation Law and Practice Earned Comulative

Question: Describe about the Taxation Law and Practice for Earned Comulative. Answer: Annual Income of Stephanie Stephanie Roger, owner of the Advertising Company Rogan Advertising Pvt. Ltd. in Australia have been assigned advertising task for Olympic 2016 in Brazil for a sport company. During her stay in Brazil for an unstipulated span of time would be paid by Greater Union Advertisers Pvt. Ltd. in her bank account in Brazil. She has her house in Australia given on lease for the time of her stay in Brazil, which would be paid in her joint account in Australia. Considering equal share of lease rent would be divided between her and Ronald, the amount will be assessed on equal dividends. The rent is paid on weekly basis and shall be taken into account on annual basis. In addendum to her aforementioned income, she has worked for two 6 weeks period getting cumulative pay at her bank account in Australia. Hence in the assessment year 2015-16 she has been earning both in Australia and Brazil. Stephanie Rogers income has been detailed below as per her earning location-wise: Australia Account In the bank account Stephanie Roger have in Australia she has earned cumulative: Earning from house lease: ($450/2)*4*12=$10800 Earning from University: $24000 Cumulative Earning: $10800+$24000=$34800 Brazil Account In the bank account Stephanie Roger have in Brazil she has earned cumulative: Earning from Greater Union towards advertising for Olympic, 2016: $80,000 Annual Income of Ronald Ronald, company secretary and manager of the Advertising Company Rogan Advertising Pvt. Ltd. in Australia, that belonged to his wife have been assigned advertising task for Olympic 2016 in Brazil for a sport company. The task is from Greater Union Advertisers Pvt. Ltd., a company where his wife Stephanie has been working before taking care of her ailing father. During his stay in Brazil for considerable end of Olympic, 2016, he would be paid by Greater Union Advertisers Pvt. Ltd. in his bank account in Brazil. His house in Australia given on lease for the time of his stay in Brazil would be paid in his joint account in Australia and hence considered that equal earning from the lease would be divided between him and Stephanie. The rent is paid on weekly basis and shall be taken into account on annual basis. In addendum to the aforementioned income, both Ronald and Stephanie had 1 stake each towards earning after all expenses from their own advertising company. However, since the stake has not yet been in a stage for quantifying has not been considered from assessment. (Wilson et al., 2013) Australia Account In the bank account Ronald have in Australia he has earned cumulative: Earning from house lease: ($450/2)*4*12=$10800 Brazil Account In the bank account Ronald have in Brazil he has earned cumulative from Greater Union towards advertising for Olympic, 2016: $80,000 Annual Income of Rogan Advertising Rogan Advertising Pvt. Ltd. is an ownership on stake between Stephanie and her husband Ronald. The profit incurred after all expenses will be shared. The advertising company presently works on the Greater Union assignments that is too small to be accounted for by Greater Union. Post Olympic, 2016 the company has strategies to elaborate their client bases. As on the assessment year, Rogan Advertising does not have quantifying figures to be assessed for tax. However, Stephanie and Ronald are paid salary from the company and are to be considered against expenses out of the companys earning. (S Levy, 2013 )The assessable tax is counted on the earnings made by Stephanie and Ronald, since the company has two as their employees and stakeholders for the assessment year. (Grubert and Altshuler, 2016) Income Tax Laws of Australia Suggested Investments The Australian Taxation Law 2016 includes income tax, superannuation, fringe benefit tax, federal and state tax, goods and service tax. The government handed down the budget for 2016-17 to tax and superannuation laws.(Hopkins, 2016) The key factors of assessable tax for Stephanie and Ronald on the assessment tax would involve the following salient features and invested in related areas would vest in savings of income tax: (Burkhauser et al., 2012) Tax Integrity with deferred tax liabilities Indirect Tax concession scheme and international organization concessions Philanthropy with deductible gift recipients Superannuation reform packages with lifetime cap for non-concessional superannuation contributions Broadening the securitised asset measures Tax transparency code Ten years enterprise tax plan with redemption of 25% company tax Establishing tax avoidance task force Strengthening of transfer pricing rule Ten years enterprise tax plan with excise refund scheme Applying goods and service tax for low value sports good and collective investment vehicles Superannuation Reform packages for balance transfer of maximum of $1.6 million, tax offsets, death benefits, retirement income, personal superannuation contribution, Diverted profit tax Administrative tax for global entities Potential Tax avoidance Medicare surcharges and private health insurance rebate Workable approach on fixed trust, abolish mature age tax offsets Self assessment and farm management deposits Scrip roll-over and small business concessions Screen production offsets Bad debts related to financial investments Targeting for not-for-profit taxes Revenue asset and trading stock roll-over Capital gains tax and loss relief to facilitate superannuation reforms, demerger relief, exemption for incentives related to renewable resources, limiting trade stock exemptions, amalgamation of corporations as in the case of Greater Unions shared assessments with Roger Advertising, demergers for new clientele, conversion of private limited company into incorporations, entity structure for growing jobs and small business Working in created establishments in deceased estates Capping of rebate able amount for health insurance policy Carbon pricing, clean energy future, fuel tax credits and excise, native title payment, coverage on non-transport gaseous fuels Company tax and overseas program concessional programs Securitised assets in leased apartment Look through treatment for earn out arrangements Employee share ownership and entrepreneurship Compensation payment and insurance policies Farm household support and allowance First home saver account scheme Fringe benefit tax for introducing a cap for salary sacrificed meal entertainment and entertainment facility leasing expenses Fringe benefit change and adjusted taxable income Fringe benefit tax changes for electronics devices Functional currency rule Provision for general purposes financial statement by significant global entities, one such best source of working is with Greater Union Advertisers Helping recovery of payment from overseas debtors Increasing access to company losses The Government of Australia has announced from 1st July, 2016 the marginal tax rate of 37% will be levied on and above $87,000 The tax rate for residential tax payers are as follows:- Taxable Income Tax on Income 0 - $18,200 Nil $18,201 - $37,000 19c for each $1 over $18,200 $37,001 - $87,000 $3,572+32.5c for each $1 over $37,000 $87,001 - $1,80,000 $19,822+37c for each $1 over $87,000 $1,80,001 above $54,232+45c for each $1 over $1,80,000 The tax rate for non-residential tax payers are as follows:- Taxable Income Tax on Income 0 - $87,000 32.5c for each $1 $87,001 - $1,80,000 $28,275+37c for each $1 over $87,000 $1,80,001 above $62,685+45c for each $1 over $1,80,000 Income Tax Laws of Brazil Suggested Investments The Federal Income Tax of Brazil taxes an individual from 0% to 27.5% and is bracketed in three segments. The key factors of assessable tax for Stephanie and Ronald on the assessment tax would involve the following salient features and invested in related areas would vest in savings of income tax: (Tanzi, 2014) Residency Tax 183 days stay within 12 months in a calendar year, even a foreign company is considered resident if incorporated in Brazil and drives business locally, as is the case of advertising on sport goods for Olympic, an assignment from Australia. Taxes levied are 25% on earned income and 15% on unearned. (Pabayo et al., 2013) Individual Income Tax Ranges from 0% to 27.5% with reduction available on educational expenses, pension plan contribution of 12% of income, donations school fees and medical expenses cumulative of maximum 20% Corporate Tax 4% to 17.42% Social security Tax For employer 37.3% comprising of 28.8% on social security and 8.5% for severance funds Tax on the rental income 15% with some credit allowance (Lustig, Pessino and Scott, 2014) Capital Gain Tax 15% with some exceptions and 20% for public stock exchange Inheritance and the wealth tax Some states allow death transfer and donations or gifts while in general no taxes are levied Value added sales and service tax and excise taxes There is no VAT levied in Brazil Municipal or the local tax General 2% comprising of 1.4% assessed value of the property and 0.6% annual urban real estate tax. Offshore income is tax exempt; hence tax would not be levied on Stephanie and Ronald for Brazil. (Higgins and Pereira, 2014) Approximate Assessable Tax The approximation on tax calculated has been based on the fact that investments have not been declared: Tax Payer Cumulative Income Tax Levied (Approx) Stephanie Roger $34800+$80000=$114800 $28,275+37c for each $1 on $(114800-87000)=$27,800 Ronald $10800+$80000=$90800 $28,275+37c for each $1 over $(90800-87000)=$3,800 References Burkhauser, R.V., Feng, S., Jenkins, S.P. and Larrimore, J. (2012) 'Recent trends in top income shares in the United States: reconciling estimates from March CPS and IRS tax return data', Review of Economics and Statistics,; https://www.mitpressjournals.org/doi/abs/10.1162/REST_a_00200, vol. 94(2), pp.371-388. Grubert, H. and Altshuler, R. (2016) 'Shifting the Burden of Taxation from the Corporate to the Personal Level and Getting the Corporate Tax Rate Down to 15 Percent', National Tax Journal, ; https://www.aei.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/04/Grubert-Altshuler-Shifting-the-Burden-06-01-16.pdf, vol. 2016. Higgins, S. and Pereira, C. (2014) 'he effects of Brazils taxation and social spending on the distribution of household income.', Public Finance Review; https://www.commitmentoequity.org/publications_files/CEQWPNo7%20EffectHighTaxOnIncomeDistBrazil%20Jan%202013.pdf, vol. 42(3), pp.346-367. Hopkins, B. (2016) The Law of Tax-Exempt Organizations+ Website, 2016 Supplement, John Wiley Sons,;https://books.google.co.in/books?hl=enlr=id=yp_cCwAAQBAJoi=fndpg=PT9dq=Income+Tax+Laws+of+Australia+ots=E5Zsz0gJo_sig=T1Yiny5W9llpJhINFBqTl6_ld0g#v=onepageqf=false. Lustig, N., Pessino, C. and Scott, J. (2014) 'The impact of taxes and social spending on inequality and poverty in Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Mexico, Peru and Uruguay: An overview', https://lacer.lacea.org/handle/123456789/48666. Pabayo, R., Chiavegatto Filho, A.D., Lebro, M.L. and Kawachi, I. (2013) 'Income inequality and mortality: results from a longitudinal study of older residents of So Paulo, Brazil', American journal of public health,; https://ajph.aphapublications.org/doi/abs/10.2105/AJPH.2013.301496, vol. 103(9), e43-e49. Paturot, D., Mellbye, K. and Brys, B. (2013) 'Average personal income tax rate and tax wedge progression in OECD countries', ; https://praha.vupsv.cz/fulltext/ul_1543.pdf. S Levy, N.S. (2013 ) 'Latin America's social policy challenge: education, social insurance, redistribution', The Journal of Economic Perspectives; https://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/aea/jep/2013/00000027/00000002/art00010, vol. 27.2 (2013): 193-218. Tanzi, V. (2014) 'Inflation, indexation and interest income taxation', PSL Quarterly Review; https://ojs.uniroma1.it/index.php/PSLQuarterlyReview/article/view/11493, vol. 29, no. 116. Wilson, S., Spiesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ Butcher, B., Stebbing, A. and St John, S. (2013) 'Wageà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ Earners' Welfare after Economic Reform: Refurbishing, Retrenching or Hollowing Out Social Protection in Australia and New Zealan', Social Policy Administration; https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Ben_Spies-Butcher/publication/264373060_Wage-Earners'_Welfare_after_Economic_Reform_Refurbishing_Retrenching_or_Hollowing_Out_Social_Protection_in_Australia_and_New_Zealand/links/5660d47, vol. 47(6), 623-646.

CR free essay sample

It seems that in this day and age, many bands make music for the sole purpose of making money. They make records to sell records. Bands such as Prodigy come to mind. I think their music is nothing more than mind-numbing noise with pointless lyrics. This applies to most popular bands. However, some bands manage to get beyond this and actually make music for the sheer love of it bands such as CR. CR stands for the Compassionate Revolution, but CR is not just a band, it is a way of life. CRs music is typically very fast, and their songs are very short (most are under a minute), but their message is crystal clear. There is a song about buckling your seat belt, in which one of the lines is, You dont unbuckle too many dead people. The moral of the song is why risk your life by failing to do such a simple thing as putting on a seat belt. We will write a custom essay sample on CR or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Another CR song, Monster, is about child molesters. It preaches against the sins of child molesters, how they take away the innocence of a child and leave them scarred for life. Another CR song, Suicide deals with this topic. It brings up the point of the selfishness of those who commit suicide, suggesting that they think only of themselves and not those who love them. There are too many great CR songs to write about all of them. (Their last album alone had 25 songs.) CR is not only has great music, but also stands for something and they give some kind of meaning to those who listen to their music. They have greatly influenced my life and opinions. I didnt write this with the intention of turning everyone on to CR. (Most people wouldnt like their music or be able to find any of their records.) But rather I wanted to make more people aware of what they listen to. I hope after reading about CR, people will think about what they are buying the next time they buy a record music that was made for them to buy it, or music that was made with a real purpose to be listened to and be explored

How an Employee of the Month Can Benefit Your Restaurant

How an Employee of the Month Can Benefit Your RestaurantFast food employee of the month is one of the top benefits offered by restaurants. From a fast food restaurant to a fancy sit down restaurant or even an independent restaurant, being the owner of a fast food restaurant is one of the best ways to advertise your restaurant.Restaurants can use this as a way to attract new customers and draw attention from local and national advertising agencies. Employees can receive a pay off for all the hours they spend on working for the restaurant. Most businesses will not want to put up a brick and mortar restaurant because it would be too much of a time and financial investment. It is much cheaper to rent a franchise and offer workers on how much they will be paid for all the hours they work and the benefits they receive when a customer goes to the restaurant.The fast food employee of the month samples are one of the best ways to attract clients to the restaurant. If the customer knows that h e or she can go to a restaurant and still get all the benefits without having to make a trip out of town, then it will be more likely to make the customer to return to the restaurant. The best thing about this kind of marketing strategy is that it is not hard to put in place and does not take a lot of money to get it going.A fast food employee of the month sample is a great way to ensure that all the employees of the restaurant are taken care of. If a waiter is responsible for taking care of the customers and the waitress does not, then the customer is not served and the food is left to sit in the kitchen. When the customer does not get what he or she paid for, then it may cause the customers to leave the restaurant. It is the duty of the management to take care of the restaurant, even if it is just for the pay off that is offered to the employees of the restaurant.A fast food employee of the month sample has worked out well for many businesses. The burger and fries restaurant is on e of the best examples of how this type of marketing strategy can be beneficial. At first glance it may not seem like much of a difference between a fast food restaurant and a sit down restaurant. However, the fact that the fast food restaurant can afford to pay its employees extra to work extra hours does not mean the sit down restaurant will have to. It is just in the best interest of the customer to go to the fast food restaurant, and the restaurant cannot do anything about that.The fast food employee of the month sample allows the owner of the restaurant to enjoy the benefits of having the restaurant but without putting up any real money. The restaurant can still attract customers and keep their reputation intact. The fast food employee of the month sample also shows the employees of the restaurant that they do not have to worry about getting fired if they do not perform the job properly. The owner of the restaurant can promote and reward those who make their jobs easier. The em ployees are actually glad they get the pay off because it means they are able to take care of their families.A fast food employee of the month sample is a good way to take care of your business. It gives the owner of the restaurant the chance to still have all the benefits of owning a restaurant while also keeping the taxes down for the business. It is a great way to promote the restaurant and keep the employees happy at the same time.

Rich couples have lower divorce rates

Abstract Divorce is the termination of relationships between married couples. Divorce could be decided through a court litigation or mediation. Several factors have been shown to lead to increased rates of divorce in the society. This paper introduces the divorce topic by discussing the types, causes, and impacts of divorce. It presents three models for assessing whether the independent variables lead to lower rates of divorce among rich couples.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Rich couples have lower divorce rates specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The paper discusses the anticipated data and how it would be collected and quantified for statistical analysis. Finally, the paper discusses the significance of the anticipated findings and offers a conclusion based on the research question. Introduction Divorce refers to the termination of a union between the married couple. It involves ending all legal marita l obligations. In many countries, divorce cases are sanctioned by courts through legal processes. However, the Philippines and the Vatican City are the only countries that do not allow divorce. Divorce has been proven to be a stressful event that has influence on finances, lifestyles, and schedules of both people. The proposed study aims to answer the following research question: Do financial stability, faithfulness, and sexual satisfaction contribute to lower divorce rates among rich couples? Divorce cases among young and old married couples have been on the increase around the world in the recent decades. Several factors have been cited to cause the increase in divorce rates. It would be essential to understand the various aspects of divorce cases among couples so that measures could be implemented to help save marriages in the future. Literature review There are many types of divorce across the world as stipulated by national laws. Contested divorce cases are taken to courts so t hat a judge can decide on the disputed issues. A divorce case is taken to court if a couple is not able to agree on some issues like child uptake and property sharing. Such cases take long periods of time to be concluded by judges, and the couple has to pay for legal representation in courts.Advertising Looking for research paper on social sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Once a verdict is given, a partner can feel dissatisfied and file an appeal. An appeal could be rejected or upheld based on the legal evidence produced in court. At-fault divorce requires one partner to allege that his or her partner has committed an act that is not acceptable in marriage. The acts committed by the partner could be unfaithfulness, abandonment and/or cruelty. No-fault divorce does not require a partner to prove that his or her partner has committed one of such acts. Spouses could decide to part ways because they felt that their union could not work any longer. Still, a judge can consider factors like past violence and marital irresponsibility issues when deciding on division of property and children’s upkeep. A summary divorce requires spouses to fulfil some legal requirements before they can be allowed to end their union. The legal requirements can be short marriages as defined by the law, minimal real property, and absence of children, among others. Uncontested divorce is the termination of marriage whereby both spouses agree on children’s upkeep, division of property and support issues without the use of mediators or lawyers. A collaborative divorce is a termination of marriage whereby spouses are helped to reach a resolution with the assistance of attorneys. A mediated divorce is a termination of marriage which involves the use of mediators to facilitate sharing of marital property and children’s upkeep. A mediated divorce is cheaper than a divorce which is taken to a court for litigatio n. Mediators can be financial analysts and counsellors who work to help a couple to understand and accept divorce issues. Polygamous marriages have been shown to have more cases of divorce than monogamous marriages (Brinig Nock, 2009; Kitson Holmes, 1992). Divorce in a polygamous marriage can be facilitated by financial constraints, childlessness, and sexual dissatisfaction. Unfaithfulness among spouses is a major cause of divorce in marriages. Unfaithfulness cases have been on the increase across the world due to many socio-economic factors (Lefkowitz Fant, 2005).Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Rich couples have lower divorce rates specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Research shows that divorce can result in less conflict at home, which is a positive side. However, divorce causes financial instability if one partner loses financial support. Parental skills have been shown to minimize following divorce . However, the skills increase about 2 years after the divorce. Children are the main losers in the event that their parents divorce. If parents divorce, their children tend to have unhappy, dissatisfied, and depressed time. Such children lack parental love which is essential in the upbringing of socially healthy personalities. Children whose parents separate have been shown to have lower academic performance than children whose parents have not divorced. This could be attributed to the guidance that the children get from their parents in intact families (Smart, Neale Wade, 2001). Divorce among the elderly has been on the increase due to the improvement in longevity and economics. For example, many women are becoming financially independent. As a result, more financially able women are divorcing their husbands (Amato, 2010; Wickelgren, 2009). Methods Model 1: It would hypothesize that there is no relationship between lower rates of divorce and faithfulness among rich couples. The m odel would also hypothesize that faithfulness is not a contributing factor to divorce in marriages. The model would start by defining the problem, divorce, among rich couples. It would collect data to test whether the assumptions are supported. If they are not supported, the model would go back to the first process of defining the problem and testing the hypotheses again (iterative process). Model 2: The model would hypothesize that there is no correlation between lower divorce rates among rich couples and financial stability. The other hypothesis would assume that finances do not play a significant role in promoting longevity of marriages among rich couples.Advertising Looking for research paper on social sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The model would define the problem and then collect qualitative data to test the hypotheses. The processes in the model would be iterative to assess whether the hypotheses would be supported by the data when the modelling processes are repeated. Model 3: It would hypothesize that there is no relationship between lower divorce rates and sexual satisfaction among rich couples. It would also hypothesize that sexual satisfaction is not a major factor that contributes to divorce. The model would aim to collect data on sexual satisfaction among rich couples and compare them to divorce rates. If the hypotheses are not supported by the data analyzed, then the iterative process of modelling would be repeated to assess whether the hypotheses are supported. Data The proposed study will collect qualitative data for the variables contained in the research question. The independent variables will be the factors that lead to divorce which are faithfulness, sexual satisfaction and financial stabili ty, while the dependent variable will be the rates of divorce. Sexual satisfaction could be a factor that makes couples stay together in marriage. In case spouses are not satisfied sexually, then they could opt to terminate their marriage. Financial problems bring stress in families leading to divorce. On the other hand, it could be that financial stability in rich couple marriages contributes to lower divorce rates. Unfaithfulness by a partner in a marriage can cause the other partner to initiate divorce. However, spouses could stay happily married if neither spouse is engaged in marital unfaithfulness acts. The qualitative data will be collected in the form of words and statements and coded so that it could be changed to quantitative data for statistical analysis. Questionnaires and personal interviews will be used to collect the data. Results and findings All the assumptions in the models are null hypotheses. For the hypotheses to be supported, the analyzed data should show that the independent variables are not significantly correlated with the dependent variable. If the data do not support the formulated null hypotheses, then they would support alternative hypotheses which are stated in the affirmative. Conclusion If the null hypotheses in the models will not be supported by the analyzed data, then it will be concluded that the independent variables contribute to lower rates of divorce among rich couples. On the other hand, if the null hypotheses are supported then it will be concluded that the causative factors (the independent variables) do not lead to lower divorce rates among rich couples. The two conclusions would be based on the research question formulated in the study. References Amato, P. R. (2010). Research on divorce: Continuing trends and new developments.  Journal of Marriage and Family, 72(3), 650-666. Brinig, M. F., Nock, S. L. (2009). One-Size-Fits-All Family, The. Santa Clara L. Rev.,  49(1), 137. Kitson, G. C., Holmes, W. M. (1992) . Portrait of divorce: Adjustment to marital  breakdown. New York, NY: Guilford Press. Lefkowitz, M. R., Fant, M. B. (Eds.). (2005). Women’s life in Greece and Rome: a  source book in translation. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press. Smart, C., Neale, B., Wade, A. (2001). The changing experience of childhood:  Families and divorce. Cambridge, England: Polity. Wickelgren, A. L. (2009). Why divorce laws matter: Incentives for noncontractible marital investments under unilateral and consent divorce. Journal of Law,  Economics, and Organization, 25(1), 80-106. This research paper on Rich couples have lower divorce rates was written and submitted by user Andrea Flores to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

The Return of the Dangling Modifiers

The Return of the Dangling Modifiers The Return of the Dangling Modifiers The Return of the Dangling Modifiers By Mark Nichol Like the compositional equivalent of lurching zombies, dangling modifiers insistently, incessantly assault the sensibilities of careful writers (and careful readers). I’ve posted several sets of examples of these misbegotten misconstructions in which an erroneously constructed sentence subject is at odds with the modifying phrase that precedes it, but they keep on coming. Here, in honor of Halloween, I execute another sordid sortie of such monstrous errors. 1. â€Å"A biostatistician by training, Smith’s initial study of alcohol as a disease was funded by Jones.† Smith’s initial study is not a biostatistician by training; he is. Therefore, the modifier (in this case an appositive, a word or phrase that takes the place of another word or phrase: Smith and â€Å"a biostatistician by training† refer to the same entity) should follow the subject, so that the sentence reads, â€Å"Smith was a biostatistician by training, and his initial study of alcohol as a disease was funded by Jones.† But this revision might alter the emphasis of the author’s intended meaning. â€Å"Smith, a biostatistician by training, received funding from Jones for his initial study of alcohol as a disease† might adhere more closely to the original intent. 2. â€Å"After nearly four years behind bars, an Italian jury overturned her conviction for the murder of her roommate.† If I had been part of that incarcerated panel, I would have avoided the jail time by overturning the defendant’s conviction four years earlier. For this sentence to say what it’s trying to say that the defendant, not the jury, was exonerated the defendant needs to be introduced in the introductory modifier: â€Å"After she spent nearly four years behind bars, an Italian jury overturned her conviction for the murder of her roommate.† 3. â€Å"As a member of a political minority in this area, it’s interesting how people here just assume you think the way they do.† It is not a minority, the writer is. Writers need not introduce themselves at the expense of the expletive it’s, but they do need to introduce themselves: â€Å"As a member of a political minority in this area, it’s interesting to me how people here just assume you think the way they do.† 4. â€Å"Born in Los Angeles, this isn’t the first time John Doe has sparked controversy with his artwork.† This sentence suffers from a distracting diversion similar to the one in the previous example; it identifies LA as the birthplace of this, rather than the hometown of John Doe. The statement’s awkward insertion of a detail that is both unimportant and unrelated to the main part of the sentence is easily remedied; reinsert the biographical detail as a parenthetical following Smith’s name: â€Å"This isn’t the first time John Doe, born in Los Angeles, has sparked controversy with his artwork.† 5. â€Å"Never a fan nor a detractor, the sheer insanity of the band excited and frightened me enough to stay three hours longer than I intended to.† The sheer insanity of the band is not its own fan or detractor the writer is. Therefore, the writer must be the subject of the sentence; I also introduced the modifier nevertheless to signal the contrast between expectation and outcome: â€Å"Never a fan nor a detractor, I was nevertheless excited and frightened enough by the sheer insanity of the band to stay three hours longer than I intended to.† Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Grammar category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:45 Synonyms for â€Å"Food†When to Form a Plural with an ApostropheComment, Suggestion, and Feedback

Transformation from Data to information Coursework

Transformation from Data to information - Coursework Example As a nursing practitioner, I had to use an EHR data repository while examining a child with tonsillitis. Upon examining the conditions of the boy and entering those to the computer system, there were plenty of data matching his condition and examination results in the repository. The repository then gave further accumulated information about the health of the boy over time. Among the information were health providers assessments of his previous conditions and action that the clinician undertook on the conditions. In addition, there were more evaluations of the boys clinical problem over his life trajectory. From the data and information I instantly gained clinical knowledge of the boy without him having to narrate his condition and previous conditions. With the knowledge, it was easy to diagnose and compare his situation more accurately and provide the best appropriate treatment for his cure (NI2006 & Murray 2007). Access to and contribution to the amassing body of an individuals specific health information in the EHRs supports Professional collaboration. The EHR provides an interesting assortment of qualitative data (e.g., evaluation of care efforts or patient narratives) AND quantitative data (e.g., lab values or vital signs). In addition, there are transactional data (e.g., delivered medications or performed tests). Such data when studied over time leads to increase in wisdom on nursing practices (McGonigle & Mastrian

The Sins of the Father Read this poem and develope it into a short Essay

The Sins of the Father Read this poem and develope it into a short story keeping the authors original style and tone - Essay Example Having encountered much detached in my life, it prompted be enlivened, therefore I needed to have this piece. It is a short story being made with sadness, and a cheerful bob back. The finish of this story has an exceptionally pleasant turn too. After my father’s heart condition being uncovered, the fragile circumstance begins to unfold at the start of the ballad. My father had two unfolded stories. Firstly, he shows some kindness condition and furthermore he has no truth about his spouses passing. He just figures out with the assistance of her sister who dependably let him know. It is expressed in the lyric that she was told "in broken sentences" as presented in sins of their fathers. This is the point at which reality divulges out. Josephine, his sister had a harsh time in letting her know sister of her spouses demise. This vivid portrayal makes somebody feel that this is the means by which it happened with his spouse. Perhaps it could have been the genuine instance of what truly happened or possibly the sonnet was having a great written work and one might be discover with that filling. After this, the sonnet goes out to depict a sudden upheaval of misery; it was then trailed by quiet as she slipped away to her room. His suddenness of his spouse passing was portrayed by the hush in the room since this had found her napping. It was easy to depict how a "huge euphoria held her", it likewise depicts the delight as practically being controlled. This is intended to depicting the mind-boggling feeling of joy that was clearing over her. For a minute, he chose to be himself and ricochets once more (in any event incidentally). It is clear that my father is self-control because of the courageous look in his eyes despite the suffering and pain he is undergoing. It all implied that he had won the long gone battles. Besides, the fights with

Design of Internet Service Application on WAP Device

Design of Internet Service Application on WAP Device Abstract The ultimate aim of our project is to provide the design and development for an reliable internet service application which workable on the WAP enabled wireless handheld devices like mobile phone ,PDA(personal digital assistant) but mobile phone will focused mainly on this. To design a WAP application that will be usable by stock market user to receive and check related information like up-to-date stock value , stock quotes, as well as price detailed, trading status in the service directly from their mobile devices. This project concern the developing, testing of a WAP based system for wireless handhelds devices like mobile phone to help the stock market user while on the move for instance the user can access to internet even when they travelling from geographical location to another . the idea of this application is to consider one that in principle not only delivering that data which involves in stock market updates and reliable and securely but one will be rapidly aware the user about the market changes in real time without even in the whilst in office or home , whilst we travelling , to the demand form of communication specially whilst o the move The Stock Market system will be based on WAP architecture for mobile devices. This project will demonstrate how practical and possible will it be to use a mobile internet on the mobile phone to check the stock market value for a particular company whilst on the move. the user can have access to know the current price of the stock and it latest information At click of the button without physically present in front of the stock market office or by watching Television at the someplace. The whole project framework is aim on to Create a WAP application which based on a server side application which could be the company to join a venture with the users to input the data to form a given result. And it important to aware of the modern days application are adapted by the user to improve their capabilities. According to the research board of project believe that the user application projects are lead to failure if it not fully obtain the user demands and requirement for particular needs.The possibly good market for such system will be investigated into further develop to refine a set of clients requirement . there will be a good response for such an application in the market which intended on user who has invested a solid amount in bonds , shares and gilts , and these are all designed to make life easier in such a way it enable the use to make decision at particular time to sell and buy stock such time . 1. Introduction 1.1 Brief Stocks are considered riskier investments ,the value of a stock could at peak and drop down on the rate of the share by every time ,it completely depends on the situation of economy .for instance I am a stockholder having 500 share on a private company. Currently the value of my share is at good rate,and if I want to know what is market value of share with other company .Likewise most of the stock market holder are keen to know the latest information in real time .However it is only possible when the share holder are have a chance to watching news or log on a computer that they would be aware of the situation. Nowadays, most people on the move have at least one mobile device, a mobile phone or a PDA .so why not provide the stock market information as soon as possible directly on these mobile phones?.It can be either on a push basis or pull basis .push basis a like a push message it automatically send the latest information to the user whoever subscribe to the push service , in other hand pull message where the user have to send a request first to get the required response. Most of the people nowadays having mobile phone along them and from which would the user also can access to the internet and other communication uses. Currently the mobile phones are very cheaper and popular in the market when we comparing with other kinds of electronic device However the mobile based stock market tracking system will allows the user to check the latest information of the stock value in the market. There is good market scope for mobile communication due the feasibility and support of the communication at time . and other important of mobile internet is that a user can to be in up-to-date information on necessary thinks needed like weather , flash NEWS, email etc . this would be a viable alternative from traditional fixed internet for PCs and implementation of the mobile internet which is very convenience for us. Like Benjamin Franklin so rightly said, Forewarned is forearmed. So, on consumers point of view, yes, there is a potential need for this application. Moreover, most mobile phone network providers nowadays offer certain amount of free internet browsing on their mobile handsets each month. Users would prefer to use their free offer to check for stock information rather than dialling or texting a phone number, which are usually charged at premium rate, to get that same information. In terms of benefits for the stock exchange company, this will be an improvement of their customer service and keeping up-to-date with new technology. Staffs involved with providing information over the phone for those travellers who still feel at ease with that means, will be able to provide a better quality of service as he or she would not be under so much pressure of dealing with all the calls waiting in the queue. Moreover, staffs at the will fewer enquiries to deal with as commuters will be informed wel l in advance. As author Ben Salter and Alex Michael mentioned .thirteen per cent of mobile subscribes reported accessing news and information via a mobile browser in June 2004. [ REF 1 ] The both author believe that current number of user accessing the mobile internet to browser will increases in feature 1.2 Relevance to course Modules The product based project are really challengeable to undertake but these are possible and manageable from the modules taught over the degree few of them are very help in understanding the cirtical part of the project. Some of the important module are helpful to this project are dicussed below. 1.2.1 CCM2418 (Digital and Mobile Systems) and CCM2420 Data Communications These both modules are very useful and module which let me know about fundamental communication knowledge .we started with the simple data how it goes through different stage of process and to final point of the information at that level were we want know about web connection level what involves in modulation , demodulation , multiplexing and error checking 1.2.2 CCM3415 (Advanced Network Design and Security) and CCM2412 (Network Routing and Protocols) In these both modules were important and necessary because most of the topics we learned were associated to computer networks, and it is contributed a very important role in this project , the areas have taught in these modules includes the fundamental of the network which OSI layer model . And another important area which is protocol on the network that are the set of rule govern the network . this was the whole set of the internet , which is the keen important to largest network 1.2.3 CCM3413 (Mobile Internet Applications and Services) This was the module inspired and gave the knowledge to choose this project ,actually i learned the fundamental of the two-tier architecture , WAP technology , PHP , these topics are playing a main role in this project , module given a full scope of the internet and their uses in different device but we mainly focus on the Mobile Internet which inducted me to undertake this Project 1.2.4 CCM2426 (Professional Project Development) In this module we learn how to work in group and make it as a team. We all worked together and put all our work in to one piece of report. And we learned business ethics and how to implement them in the real life and we have discussed about computer science ethics which some very important issues in the modern day computer field which includes legal issues , copyrights and piracy theses information areas will be more helpful when we starting the marketing and involved in the business related application then there we have to implement this strategies . in past few years piracy issues are increasing in a very dramatic way due the high speed internet available and this reflected on the computer business and they seeking for legal expect to avoid this kind of problem in future . 1.2.5 CCM3422 (Computer Communications Project) This module has take place a major role of this project, according to the principle of Computer Communication Project, it involves in to scheduling and estimating technology 1.3 Literature Review My project is consisting of many different numbers of components which performs in different step in its construction and completion. to get this project as one one working model or product ,it has to process through many tasks and topics. And each and every topic in this project are constantly analysis and studied so that all every aspect are fit and work as one whole product . This project are covered from different topics and areas that were research is been taken form many source which includes text books , online materials journals and past projects . some important resource are used for the research are mentioned below with reviews and definitions. D.Houghand K. Zafar according to their point of view .there are millions of user subscribes to mobile network .these are include everyone from computer executive director to unskilled ordinary labour (Bale Bulb rook). With the benefits of the WAP enable mobile device such as mobile phones, Personal Digital Assistant (PDA ) and pager are developed to access the internet right on the mobile device able to access the phone banking , price checking , product purchase or sale , any sport result and much more According to authors E.Evan ,P.Ashworth .the wireless device are increase in dramatic way and number of user to communicate , interact on the move, there is a survey showing that right now there is least One billion wireless are subscribes and soon will be increase to twice the amount now (P.Ashworth and E.Evans ,) There are so many user are subscribe and using the WAP. With help of WAP people are getting the same usual format option as exactly From A personal Computer but these are depends on our convenience and so this will lead to big revolution of the internet in the mobile device and change the traditional way of accessing the internet .Eventually public will notice the real impact of WAP devices how it will change the way of accessing internet and they would know the benefits of using this technology , more user will subscribes to network and it will start to grow on numerous way on a new form of communication because it will start using the new will get start using the new technology and they will reply on the advantage ( Frerrel, ZOO ) In Karli Watsons book (beginning WAP) . when we considering development of the todays communication world some factors are comes first but wireless communication having big impact and revolution over the public and number of users are incredibly increasing at a dramatic amount of subscribing are using and amount of data interchanging in speed at which we access the business and another uses . In less than ten year time it will have a tremendous amount of development from initial level of the internet user from the traditional network But there was a doubt on the factor of reliability and usability of the WAP access, On 2000 Ramsay and Neilson have noted in their book that the WAP is not really functional and popular now but it will be score a good reputation and developed system after 2001.Due to scale of operation grows it will led more difficulties observation. To learning Unified model language (UML) introduce will helps and leads as work along with language focused in this book , the author help to keep the clear view on the UML language and help to protect in the cobwets of methodoly. Fred R.Mcfadden and Jeffery A.Hoffer, , are interest on information resource management (IRM) are here to consider as normal way we do with everyday methods ,equipment . in other word the matter of information is a superior component and business resource and must has to treat as other asset such as student , things and etcs. Mcload and Brittain , are suggesting the basic ideas of IRM from their point of view According Ian Summervilles book is focused at student who undertaking the project in under graduation and graduate at software engineering . they have least know and done some fundamental engineering course such as programming languages . This book is full of general and basic idea of new update on some important topics such as , dependable system , requirement engineering, and architecture design. 1.4 Analysis from Literature Review This application is to designed to track the Stock Market status report through WAP enable device . the idea of this application is to provide a service for the user to check their desirable company stock rate on the particular date and a response will send back to user using programmed database and techniques. The main purpose for this application was to reducing time , developing the reliability and efficiency of use when comparing with current application or system . According to the Ramsay and Neilson personal view of WAP and they believed that WAP had a very big impact on the todays technology that we been using ever since it introduces of the this system in the market .it had a breakthrough with other opponent technology but it still had better critics among with other technology P.Ashworth, E.Evans were best authors where keen to know about the feature of mobile communication , actually both were intended to show in their book , to tell what is the feature of M-commerce as of from this decades to next decades development opportunities. M-commerce is the combination of the traditional web system and the wireless connection, Farrell were interested in studying the future of WAP technology to access the internet on mobile service and tried to explain the benefits of this system over people to use their mobile device to access the web browser or internet , even as our todays live is becoming more amd more difficult by day after day so technology might have to help the problem with changing it same system or service for instance ,internet is access from system which through traditional network but would change it technology and developed into wireless internet that is possible by the WAP technology . But according to Ian Somerville in their book Software Engineering ,they had a new form of ideas to develop and view a project by eight different parts which include an brief intro to software engineering , application designing , coding , validation and verifications , critical systems ,managements and software evaluation .this book also covers the system distribution architecture , and software development .the critical software system in consisted and integrated with the reliability , accessiably , security and avaliabilty so these are mentioned as a different topics. Jeffery A. Hoofer and Fred R. McFadden in thier book Modern Database Management they were talked about the database in a larger sector how the larger context of information resource are stored and manage in a dedicated database . In other hand Craig mentioning about the life cycle of the software and he says that UML depends on the different life cycle development model i.e. Spiral Model , Incremental Model and finally Waterfall Models , UML is depends upon the object oriented programming paradigm . so I am using one of the best model software life cycle model which Watetfall models. 2.1 Aims The ultimate aim of this project to create and build a stock market quote that allows the user to quote the stock company and accessing these are all done by selecting appropriate option on the device to have a customer needs. And there will a database is designed for the data to processed from the user and they able to pass their won information. 2.2 Objectives The objectives in project will be divided into two different informant categories ,in each category will further divided into subsection so that each and every phase will be individually discussed and this will lead to achieve a best possible end result of the Final product . Design based objective: Design based objective actually it involved in idea for framework the specified requirement for the user needs. It will really help the consumer and design from business prospect to achieve the best possible result . To build a system following key point must accomplished Modelling the system from requirement specification Implementing the requirement specification of the system using appropriate development tool Of course , testing ,evaluation and debugging the protocol against the system requirement . A created database will be use as a model for this project instead using the stock market databases Research based objectives: In order to give up- to- date software or system . we must have to be focus and to certain to changes will happened on the current system in terms in future development and challenges and often happened in the software industry. There are some of important ways for getting the software awareness by following few steps By examining people who using the daily basis and observe main fact toward the stock market assessment involves by taking surveys and feedback on the web pages usability Offering alternative or current option available to stock exchange quote and their mentioning their advantage and drawback. 2.3 Software Life Cycle and Methodology for the Project Software life cycle which related to our daily life process and it filters all process over each and every stage in our life. It is pretty commonly known fact that relation pound exits between the product class and process quality is directly equal to the result of the Product is created . the software development is neither inevitable nor efficient to produce good piece of product ,but it is also very ease to keep your product as it is . A software life cycle for the project is model used to describes the phase or stage which a software development goes through . there is other way we can also describes a software life cycle models as A software life cycle is vision of the perspective active that happens during software development [REF 5] . these factors were helping us to understand and improve the basic characteristics and activities of the software life cycle The software life cycle is best way to describe overall process involved in the project. Some important processes are described below. Help the project manager to keep the project on the track Describes the basic function that are excepted through the Project to per perform in period of software development Describes the major stage or phase of the software development Provides a general outlook od details tasks so that the we will know the every process involves in software development This Project is development by the waterfall model. Waterfall model is method used for software development process ,it goes through serious of precious step by step method and process is looks as like as waterfall .The advantage of using the waterfall modal is we can organized ,chronological approach to software develop of our projects than beginning at system level and download to next steps .forward through software development in analysis, testing, coding and management . If the software is developed for large scale system so the effects need established for all system fundamental level and assign some division of particular tasks requirement through of software.. 2.3.1 Waterfall Model: Waterfall is commonly used and adopted in software development field . From the Waterfall Model the software development is very simple and straight forward. The software development will simple as it iluustrated diagram and it says that will easier as ever before from any model . actually Waterfall model is designed to develop the software as simple method of order of segments as figure illustrated below, every segments and stage or phase are put into a distinct goals so that the any segments contributed to a software development are achieved successfully. Software Requirement In software development it is vital to gathering requirement of the software and analysis process is very important for a Software based project to build up and focus of the software .In order to know the nature of the program itself to built, one should understand and analysis the requirement of the software and domain need. To gather the requirement we have form and fellow a simple method with some of topic needed to clarified in order to get started this Project. Design a software Software designing naturally is a major and complex step process. To achieve a design process successful we have to interprets requirement into representation of the software. There so many reason and factor get the error on the software design. Coding/ Programming The designing a software which involves in varies of area to accomplished to form in machine-readable . so code generation is takes place in this step. In this step we actually test the code of our project. System evaluation/Testing Once the coding has done, the testing process begins. In this step it will point out any thing on the consist and logical parts of software to make suer which the given statements are correct and it have been tested. And another important part of test is function external testing and it is carried out to make sure that defined input statement will pass and produces actual result Maintenance Any changes or an error could happened. Once the Product has reached the end user which is the consumer . so it is important for a software to adopt into the real world use .the conditions of changes might happen on both side of the parties for instance If the consumer would like to change the option available on the current system by any chance. So it is vital for software development to maintain all the option and feature are must to be up-to-date Project Management Project management activities which involves in schedules ,planner, organization and creating tasks and document like Risk plan, SRS, configuration management and software development plan were produced .so for my Project i decides to use Work Breakdown System as project management 2.4 Work Breakdown System (WBS) WBS is a break down system which is commonly used method in all computer project to achieve all tasks in the project to produce to one workable system. With help of this sort of methodology which help our project to on the right track . in our case to produce a WAP based system to stock market on the mobile devices. 3 Problem definitions Someone who is travelling or is away from their workplace, it is often not possible to gain access from a fixed internet enabled device. But in home environment we would able to access to internet via the local network . Mobile devices are playing major in todays communication world and it becoming very usual and common thing just seem for time. This seem like without this one might thing like a breakdown in the milestone of the telecommunication in this time . Good thing is almost all of latest mobile phones and devices are embedded with WAP-enable so this encourage the user to use this kind of services and the connection are made device by connecting to server which is provided by the network service provider, so therefore provide a service which keep market users, , who spend a proportion of their typical day in the process of accessing to the stock market and tracking on market , latest informed of stock variation, stock quotes, as well as price detailed, trading status, current company news profile . The big question is whether, there is a potential large scale need for such type of service by the stock market. Stock market information is not easily available perhaps unless you are make a phone request or log on to the Internet; and while on the move it is often very difficult to get internet access without a WAP enabled mobile phone or PDA. It is quite simple to imagine that technology is backbone of todays modern world, in this technology world the most important rule is played by the Software System. Almost everyone have to come across with the modern technology every day after day. But few technology development have made tremendous implement with presenting a new form of application performance , attached feature and way of interaction between the user and system these systems are really capable of do anything form a low- level basic need like TV remote to highly sophisacted and sensitive system like Bank transaction these all designed for one single purpose make life easier. Wired communication systems have as their main disadvantage the lack of mobility; wireless systems have the big advantage of supporting mobility of system use. In this modern world technology are getting even better ,not only in technology also in way of communication are now .The development of the mobile internet, mobile devices, applications and the provision of services such as the one proposed here attract considerable attention and effort in these time; there were number of studies and research going to find an efficient mobile internet for mobile phones and other wireless devices One general requirement to ensure that the security of client there are variety of virus and attacker are waiting to corrupt or stole our data from us . so it important to guide the user to access the relevant information easy and rapid . there are two way for safe surf on the mobile internet Allow the user to surf the particular market report on the relevant web site on the micro-browser To allow data streaming to capture the information on the mamory User interface is another issue in mobile device ,due it small screen it just display very few information in simple manner . Brief product description: It is a client-server based application which will support multi-client. For example: User will input share company the which will be send as a request and the server should respond by sending the real time stock market value of the company share has traded over the previous 40 weeks It should be simple, with a suitable user interface and little user inputs so that the result is obtained the as soon as possible It should also support push services, where certain stockholder will be automatically alerted on their mobile should any changes in the service status occurs. The server should automatically push the information to the specific registered mobile users. Deliverables and Development Requirements To successful completion of the project the following items in list will be given in the final submission A hardcopy of the Project final report A softcopy of the Project final report A turnitin copy of the document Program code on the CD Software and development requirement used document Development requirement of the system are: MySQL Server Windows Vista Nokia series Designing a Application from user point of view. As stock quote is never easy before computer start to serve the user demand ,as a stock market person has to know the rate of the stock till up to date but these are possible by Internet as simple as single click you would know the value from past record to till now . In the period when the computer are not as personal computer those days the person itself has to find the stock value through Walk-in to the local newsagent to buy NEWS paper or Television or even Radio but this media were not that reliable as todays technology which Internet, computer ,wireless. But technology start to change the way of stock market working from the traditional method . However our aim is to provide a reliable method for a person to access the stock market condition as easy as possible by using it. So we have to design a application which will server the user need in simple way .,to fulfil there need as application designer has to thing generously from user point of view. Some of the questions are stri ked Is this application or service are able to served the user needs or it just focus on business prospective . Is the user getting any useful and benefit from the application or web page is been designed . How reliable is this application whether is based on other source or direct information from the stock company User interface is most important part for a application ,it must has to be easy to user to use . To design the WAP application we have to gather relevant information or opion from stock holders who really would get benefit from this WAP application as a user. I managed to contact two persons who using the computer to keep to know stock market rate. Their ultimate demand is that interface must has to simple and provide the useful information as simple as possible like simple graph, etc. So the application is designed to help the user so interface has to simple but not to find how to use it, this will leads poor impression on the application. However everyone has different thoughts from thinging of what they want to make them comfortable well i concluded the thoughts of stock market users what do they want the application has to appear and help them to easy way of tracking the current value of the stock market. Ease of use: As a normal user cannot read manual, particularly for some simple service like sending a message, so if they cannot know how to use the application ,they get frustrated and tent to leave the application altogether. That means if the application is not fully intuition, then people will get stuck and we might lose them forever. The user will not come to figure out how to get the application to work .Another ease of use factor is the difficulty of getting to a URL. When designing a software for certain purpose where the user could get useful by that . The software itself has to serve the purpose that made up for what .There is major role for design a application how it will become useable by user. However ,if the users goal and the applications are not same ,there may be a problem . for example user want to know the previous stock market rate and average of the rate by performs of the particular company stock from past fifteen days data report , in order to plan for feature plan and to analysis on the market .And if my application only provide the stock value for the past seven days ,in this case the application is not provide the solution to the user demand. To provide the full potential of the application to user by developing or designing the option in the application as simple as possible o obtain the what is wanted to use by the user. For instance If user if user is holding stock in five major companies shares ,for him or his need to see the top companies which he or she interested should show at first place instant of thousands of company from the list . So in here we deploying the user reliable context to reduce complex problem into simple solution. We can able to attract the user or customer to use our application or provide. The application must have to provides critical inf Design of Internet Service Application on WAP Device Design of Internet Service Application on WAP Device Abstract The ultimate aim of our project is to provide the design and development for an reliable internet service application which workable on the WAP enabled wireless handheld devices like mobile phone ,PDA(personal digital assistant) but mobile phone will focused mainly on this. To design a WAP application that will be usable by stock market user to receive and check related information like up-to-date stock value , stock quotes, as well as price detailed, trading status in the service directly from their mobile devices. This project concern the developing, testing of a WAP based system for wireless handhelds devices like mobile phone to help the stock market user while on the move for instance the user can access to internet even when they travelling from geographical location to another . the idea of this application is to consider one that in principle not only delivering that data which involves in stock market updates and reliable and securely but one will be rapidly aware the user about the market changes in real time without even in the whilst in office or home , whilst we travelling , to the demand form of communication specially whilst o the move The Stock Market system will be based on WAP architecture for mobile devices. This project will demonstrate how practical and possible will it be to use a mobile internet on the mobile phone to check the stock market value for a particular company whilst on the move. the user can have access to know the current price of the stock and it latest information At click of the button without physically present in front of the stock market office or by watching Television at the someplace. The whole project framework is aim on to Create a WAP application which based on a server side application which could be the company to join a venture with the users to input the data to form a given result. And it important to aware of the modern days application are adapted by the user to improve their capabilities. According to the research board of project believe that the user application projects are lead to failure if it not fully obtain the user demands and requirement for particular needs.The possibly good market for such system will be investigated into further develop to refine a set of clients requirement . there will be a good response for such an application in the market which intended on user who has invested a solid amount in bonds , shares and gilts , and these are all designed to make life easier in such a way it enable the use to make decision at particular time to sell and buy stock such time . 1. Introduction 1.1 Brief Stocks are considered riskier investments ,the value of a stock could at peak and drop down on the rate of the share by every time ,it completely depends on the situation of economy .for instance I am a stockholder having 500 share on a private company. Currently the value of my share is at good rate,and if I want to know what is market value of share with other company .Likewise most of the stock market holder are keen to know the latest information in real time .However it is only possible when the share holder are have a chance to watching news or log on a computer that they would be aware of the situation. Nowadays, most people on the move have at least one mobile device, a mobile phone or a PDA .so why not provide the stock market information as soon as possible directly on these mobile phones?.It can be either on a push basis or pull basis .push basis a like a push message it automatically send the latest information to the user whoever subscribe to the push service , in other hand pull message where the user have to send a request first to get the required response. Most of the people nowadays having mobile phone along them and from which would the user also can access to the internet and other communication uses. Currently the mobile phones are very cheaper and popular in the market when we comparing with other kinds of electronic device However the mobile based stock market tracking system will allows the user to check the latest information of the stock value in the market. There is good market scope for mobile communication due the feasibility and support of the communication at time . and other important of mobile internet is that a user can to be in up-to-date information on necessary thinks needed like weather , flash NEWS, email etc . this would be a viable alternative from traditional fixed internet for PCs and implementation of the mobile internet which is very convenience for us. Like Benjamin Franklin so rightly said, Forewarned is forearmed. So, on consumers point of view, yes, there is a potential need for this application. Moreover, most mobile phone network providers nowadays offer certain amount of free internet browsing on their mobile handsets each month. Users would prefer to use their free offer to check for stock information rather than dialling or texting a phone number, which are usually charged at premium rate, to get that same information. In terms of benefits for the stock exchange company, this will be an improvement of their customer service and keeping up-to-date with new technology. Staffs involved with providing information over the phone for those travellers who still feel at ease with that means, will be able to provide a better quality of service as he or she would not be under so much pressure of dealing with all the calls waiting in the queue. Moreover, staffs at the will fewer enquiries to deal with as commuters will be informed wel l in advance. As author Ben Salter and Alex Michael mentioned .thirteen per cent of mobile subscribes reported accessing news and information via a mobile browser in June 2004. [ REF 1 ] The both author believe that current number of user accessing the mobile internet to browser will increases in feature 1.2 Relevance to course Modules The product based project are really challengeable to undertake but these are possible and manageable from the modules taught over the degree few of them are very help in understanding the cirtical part of the project. Some of the important module are helpful to this project are dicussed below. 1.2.1 CCM2418 (Digital and Mobile Systems) and CCM2420 Data Communications These both modules are very useful and module which let me know about fundamental communication knowledge .we started with the simple data how it goes through different stage of process and to final point of the information at that level were we want know about web connection level what involves in modulation , demodulation , multiplexing and error checking 1.2.2 CCM3415 (Advanced Network Design and Security) and CCM2412 (Network Routing and Protocols) In these both modules were important and necessary because most of the topics we learned were associated to computer networks, and it is contributed a very important role in this project , the areas have taught in these modules includes the fundamental of the network which OSI layer model . And another important area which is protocol on the network that are the set of rule govern the network . this was the whole set of the internet , which is the keen important to largest network 1.2.3 CCM3413 (Mobile Internet Applications and Services) This was the module inspired and gave the knowledge to choose this project ,actually i learned the fundamental of the two-tier architecture , WAP technology , PHP , these topics are playing a main role in this project , module given a full scope of the internet and their uses in different device but we mainly focus on the Mobile Internet which inducted me to undertake this Project 1.2.4 CCM2426 (Professional Project Development) In this module we learn how to work in group and make it as a team. We all worked together and put all our work in to one piece of report. And we learned business ethics and how to implement them in the real life and we have discussed about computer science ethics which some very important issues in the modern day computer field which includes legal issues , copyrights and piracy theses information areas will be more helpful when we starting the marketing and involved in the business related application then there we have to implement this strategies . in past few years piracy issues are increasing in a very dramatic way due the high speed internet available and this reflected on the computer business and they seeking for legal expect to avoid this kind of problem in future . 1.2.5 CCM3422 (Computer Communications Project) This module has take place a major role of this project, according to the principle of Computer Communication Project, it involves in to scheduling and estimating technology 1.3 Literature Review My project is consisting of many different numbers of components which performs in different step in its construction and completion. to get this project as one one working model or product ,it has to process through many tasks and topics. And each and every topic in this project are constantly analysis and studied so that all every aspect are fit and work as one whole product . This project are covered from different topics and areas that were research is been taken form many source which includes text books , online materials journals and past projects . some important resource are used for the research are mentioned below with reviews and definitions. D.Houghand K. Zafar according to their point of view .there are millions of user subscribes to mobile network .these are include everyone from computer executive director to unskilled ordinary labour (Bale Bulb rook). With the benefits of the WAP enable mobile device such as mobile phones, Personal Digital Assistant (PDA ) and pager are developed to access the internet right on the mobile device able to access the phone banking , price checking , product purchase or sale , any sport result and much more According to authors E.Evan ,P.Ashworth .the wireless device are increase in dramatic way and number of user to communicate , interact on the move, there is a survey showing that right now there is least One billion wireless are subscribes and soon will be increase to twice the amount now (P.Ashworth and E.Evans ,) There are so many user are subscribe and using the WAP. With help of WAP people are getting the same usual format option as exactly From A personal Computer but these are depends on our convenience and so this will lead to big revolution of the internet in the mobile device and change the traditional way of accessing the internet .Eventually public will notice the real impact of WAP devices how it will change the way of accessing internet and they would know the benefits of using this technology , more user will subscribes to network and it will start to grow on numerous way on a new form of communication because it will start using the new will get start using the new technology and they will reply on the advantage ( Frerrel, ZOO ) In Karli Watsons book (beginning WAP) . when we considering development of the todays communication world some factors are comes first but wireless communication having big impact and revolution over the public and number of users are incredibly increasing at a dramatic amount of subscribing are using and amount of data interchanging in speed at which we access the business and another uses . In less than ten year time it will have a tremendous amount of development from initial level of the internet user from the traditional network But there was a doubt on the factor of reliability and usability of the WAP access, On 2000 Ramsay and Neilson have noted in their book that the WAP is not really functional and popular now but it will be score a good reputation and developed system after 2001.Due to scale of operation grows it will led more difficulties observation. To learning Unified model language (UML) introduce will helps and leads as work along with language focused in this book , the author help to keep the clear view on the UML language and help to protect in the cobwets of methodoly. Fred R.Mcfadden and Jeffery A.Hoffer, , are interest on information resource management (IRM) are here to consider as normal way we do with everyday methods ,equipment . in other word the matter of information is a superior component and business resource and must has to treat as other asset such as student , things and etcs. Mcload and Brittain , are suggesting the basic ideas of IRM from their point of view According Ian Summervilles book is focused at student who undertaking the project in under graduation and graduate at software engineering . they have least know and done some fundamental engineering course such as programming languages . This book is full of general and basic idea of new update on some important topics such as , dependable system , requirement engineering, and architecture design. 1.4 Analysis from Literature Review This application is to designed to track the Stock Market status report through WAP enable device . the idea of this application is to provide a service for the user to check their desirable company stock rate on the particular date and a response will send back to user using programmed database and techniques. The main purpose for this application was to reducing time , developing the reliability and efficiency of use when comparing with current application or system . According to the Ramsay and Neilson personal view of WAP and they believed that WAP had a very big impact on the todays technology that we been using ever since it introduces of the this system in the market .it had a breakthrough with other opponent technology but it still had better critics among with other technology P.Ashworth, E.Evans were best authors where keen to know about the feature of mobile communication , actually both were intended to show in their book , to tell what is the feature of M-commerce as of from this decades to next decades development opportunities. M-commerce is the combination of the traditional web system and the wireless connection, Farrell were interested in studying the future of WAP technology to access the internet on mobile service and tried to explain the benefits of this system over people to use their mobile device to access the web browser or internet , even as our todays live is becoming more amd more difficult by day after day so technology might have to help the problem with changing it same system or service for instance ,internet is access from system which through traditional network but would change it technology and developed into wireless internet that is possible by the WAP technology . But according to Ian Somerville in their book Software Engineering ,they had a new form of ideas to develop and view a project by eight different parts which include an brief intro to software engineering , application designing , coding , validation and verifications , critical systems ,managements and software evaluation .this book also covers the system distribution architecture , and software development .the critical software system in consisted and integrated with the reliability , accessiably , security and avaliabilty so these are mentioned as a different topics. Jeffery A. Hoofer and Fred R. McFadden in thier book Modern Database Management they were talked about the database in a larger sector how the larger context of information resource are stored and manage in a dedicated database . In other hand Craig mentioning about the life cycle of the software and he says that UML depends on the different life cycle development model i.e. Spiral Model , Incremental Model and finally Waterfall Models , UML is depends upon the object oriented programming paradigm . so I am using one of the best model software life cycle model which Watetfall models. 2.1 Aims The ultimate aim of this project to create and build a stock market quote that allows the user to quote the stock company and accessing these are all done by selecting appropriate option on the device to have a customer needs. And there will a database is designed for the data to processed from the user and they able to pass their won information. 2.2 Objectives The objectives in project will be divided into two different informant categories ,in each category will further divided into subsection so that each and every phase will be individually discussed and this will lead to achieve a best possible end result of the Final product . Design based objective: Design based objective actually it involved in idea for framework the specified requirement for the user needs. It will really help the consumer and design from business prospect to achieve the best possible result . To build a system following key point must accomplished Modelling the system from requirement specification Implementing the requirement specification of the system using appropriate development tool Of course , testing ,evaluation and debugging the protocol against the system requirement . A created database will be use as a model for this project instead using the stock market databases Research based objectives: In order to give up- to- date software or system . we must have to be focus and to certain to changes will happened on the current system in terms in future development and challenges and often happened in the software industry. There are some of important ways for getting the software awareness by following few steps By examining people who using the daily basis and observe main fact toward the stock market assessment involves by taking surveys and feedback on the web pages usability Offering alternative or current option available to stock exchange quote and their mentioning their advantage and drawback. 2.3 Software Life Cycle and Methodology for the Project Software life cycle which related to our daily life process and it filters all process over each and every stage in our life. It is pretty commonly known fact that relation pound exits between the product class and process quality is directly equal to the result of the Product is created . the software development is neither inevitable nor efficient to produce good piece of product ,but it is also very ease to keep your product as it is . A software life cycle for the project is model used to describes the phase or stage which a software development goes through . there is other way we can also describes a software life cycle models as A software life cycle is vision of the perspective active that happens during software development [REF 5] . these factors were helping us to understand and improve the basic characteristics and activities of the software life cycle The software life cycle is best way to describe overall process involved in the project. Some important processes are described below. Help the project manager to keep the project on the track Describes the basic function that are excepted through the Project to per perform in period of software development Describes the major stage or phase of the software development Provides a general outlook od details tasks so that the we will know the every process involves in software development This Project is development by the waterfall model. Waterfall model is method used for software development process ,it goes through serious of precious step by step method and process is looks as like as waterfall .The advantage of using the waterfall modal is we can organized ,chronological approach to software develop of our projects than beginning at system level and download to next steps .forward through software development in analysis, testing, coding and management . If the software is developed for large scale system so the effects need established for all system fundamental level and assign some division of particular tasks requirement through of software.. 2.3.1 Waterfall Model: Waterfall is commonly used and adopted in software development field . From the Waterfall Model the software development is very simple and straight forward. The software development will simple as it iluustrated diagram and it says that will easier as ever before from any model . actually Waterfall model is designed to develop the software as simple method of order of segments as figure illustrated below, every segments and stage or phase are put into a distinct goals so that the any segments contributed to a software development are achieved successfully. Software Requirement In software development it is vital to gathering requirement of the software and analysis process is very important for a Software based project to build up and focus of the software .In order to know the nature of the program itself to built, one should understand and analysis the requirement of the software and domain need. To gather the requirement we have form and fellow a simple method with some of topic needed to clarified in order to get started this Project. Design a software Software designing naturally is a major and complex step process. To achieve a design process successful we have to interprets requirement into representation of the software. There so many reason and factor get the error on the software design. Coding/ Programming The designing a software which involves in varies of area to accomplished to form in machine-readable . so code generation is takes place in this step. In this step we actually test the code of our project. System evaluation/Testing Once the coding has done, the testing process begins. In this step it will point out any thing on the consist and logical parts of software to make suer which the given statements are correct and it have been tested. And another important part of test is function external testing and it is carried out to make sure that defined input statement will pass and produces actual result Maintenance Any changes or an error could happened. Once the Product has reached the end user which is the consumer . so it is important for a software to adopt into the real world use .the conditions of changes might happen on both side of the parties for instance If the consumer would like to change the option available on the current system by any chance. So it is vital for software development to maintain all the option and feature are must to be up-to-date Project Management Project management activities which involves in schedules ,planner, organization and creating tasks and document like Risk plan, SRS, configuration management and software development plan were produced .so for my Project i decides to use Work Breakdown System as project management 2.4 Work Breakdown System (WBS) WBS is a break down system which is commonly used method in all computer project to achieve all tasks in the project to produce to one workable system. With help of this sort of methodology which help our project to on the right track . in our case to produce a WAP based system to stock market on the mobile devices. 3 Problem definitions Someone who is travelling or is away from their workplace, it is often not possible to gain access from a fixed internet enabled device. But in home environment we would able to access to internet via the local network . Mobile devices are playing major in todays communication world and it becoming very usual and common thing just seem for time. This seem like without this one might thing like a breakdown in the milestone of the telecommunication in this time . Good thing is almost all of latest mobile phones and devices are embedded with WAP-enable so this encourage the user to use this kind of services and the connection are made device by connecting to server which is provided by the network service provider, so therefore provide a service which keep market users, , who spend a proportion of their typical day in the process of accessing to the stock market and tracking on market , latest informed of stock variation, stock quotes, as well as price detailed, trading status, current company news profile . The big question is whether, there is a potential large scale need for such type of service by the stock market. Stock market information is not easily available perhaps unless you are make a phone request or log on to the Internet; and while on the move it is often very difficult to get internet access without a WAP enabled mobile phone or PDA. It is quite simple to imagine that technology is backbone of todays modern world, in this technology world the most important rule is played by the Software System. Almost everyone have to come across with the modern technology every day after day. But few technology development have made tremendous implement with presenting a new form of application performance , attached feature and way of interaction between the user and system these systems are really capable of do anything form a low- level basic need like TV remote to highly sophisacted and sensitive system like Bank transaction these all designed for one single purpose make life easier. Wired communication systems have as their main disadvantage the lack of mobility; wireless systems have the big advantage of supporting mobility of system use. In this modern world technology are getting even better ,not only in technology also in way of communication are now .The development of the mobile internet, mobile devices, applications and the provision of services such as the one proposed here attract considerable attention and effort in these time; there were number of studies and research going to find an efficient mobile internet for mobile phones and other wireless devices One general requirement to ensure that the security of client there are variety of virus and attacker are waiting to corrupt or stole our data from us . so it important to guide the user to access the relevant information easy and rapid . there are two way for safe surf on the mobile internet Allow the user to surf the particular market report on the relevant web site on the micro-browser To allow data streaming to capture the information on the mamory User interface is another issue in mobile device ,due it small screen it just display very few information in simple manner . Brief product description: It is a client-server based application which will support multi-client. For example: User will input share company the which will be send as a request and the server should respond by sending the real time stock market value of the company share has traded over the previous 40 weeks It should be simple, with a suitable user interface and little user inputs so that the result is obtained the as soon as possible It should also support push services, where certain stockholder will be automatically alerted on their mobile should any changes in the service status occurs. The server should automatically push the information to the specific registered mobile users. Deliverables and Development Requirements To successful completion of the project the following items in list will be given in the final submission A hardcopy of the Project final report A softcopy of the Project final report A turnitin copy of the document Program code on the CD Software and development requirement used document Development requirement of the system are: MySQL Server Windows Vista Nokia series Designing a Application from user point of view. As stock quote is never easy before computer start to serve the user demand ,as a stock market person has to know the rate of the stock till up to date but these are possible by Internet as simple as single click you would know the value from past record to till now . In the period when the computer are not as personal computer those days the person itself has to find the stock value through Walk-in to the local newsagent to buy NEWS paper or Television or even Radio but this media were not that reliable as todays technology which Internet, computer ,wireless. But technology start to change the way of stock market working from the traditional method . However our aim is to provide a reliable method for a person to access the stock market condition as easy as possible by using it. So we have to design a application which will server the user need in simple way .,to fulfil there need as application designer has to thing generously from user point of view. Some of the questions are stri ked Is this application or service are able to served the user needs or it just focus on business prospective . Is the user getting any useful and benefit from the application or web page is been designed . How reliable is this application whether is based on other source or direct information from the stock company User interface is most important part for a application ,it must has to be easy to user to use . To design the WAP application we have to gather relevant information or opion from stock holders who really would get benefit from this WAP application as a user. I managed to contact two persons who using the computer to keep to know stock market rate. Their ultimate demand is that interface must has to simple and provide the useful information as simple as possible like simple graph, etc. So the application is designed to help the user so interface has to simple but not to find how to use it, this will leads poor impression on the application. However everyone has different thoughts from thinging of what they want to make them comfortable well i concluded the thoughts of stock market users what do they want the application has to appear and help them to easy way of tracking the current value of the stock market. Ease of use: As a normal user cannot read manual, particularly for some simple service like sending a message, so if they cannot know how to use the application ,they get frustrated and tent to leave the application altogether. That means if the application is not fully intuition, then people will get stuck and we might lose them forever. The user will not come to figure out how to get the application to work .Another ease of use factor is the difficulty of getting to a URL. When designing a software for certain purpose where the user could get useful by that . The software itself has to serve the purpose that made up for what .There is major role for design a application how it will become useable by user. However ,if the users goal and the applications are not same ,there may be a problem . for example user want to know the previous stock market rate and average of the rate by performs of the particular company stock from past fifteen days data report , in order to plan for feature plan and to analysis on the market .And if my application only provide the stock value for the past seven days ,in this case the application is not provide the solution to the user demand. To provide the full potential of the application to user by developing or designing the option in the application as simple as possible o obtain the what is wanted to use by the user. For instance If user if user is holding stock in five major companies shares ,for him or his need to see the top companies which he or she interested should show at first place instant of thousands of company from the list . So in here we deploying the user reliable context to reduce complex problem into simple solution. We can able to attract the user or customer to use our application or provide. The application must have to provides critical inf